Archive | May, 2013

New introductory video

Good friends have informed me that our “Become a Two Fish Fan” video was a flop.   Thank you good friends for telling me I had something in my teeth.  Friends tell you the bad news so you can grab a toothpick.   So after realizing that I was a worse actor than Ashton Kutcher, I decided it was time to try again.  Gail was kind enough to help by playing the role of Gail, which came to her naturally.  Be honest in the poll so that I don’t end up walking around with something in my teeth again!

 

 

The rejected video was scripted, which made the results very stiff, but this most recent video was pure ad lib.  The technology was also upgraded.   I set up three cameras: my DSLR, my compact and a Go Pro.    I also learned Final Cut Pro X, which is fantastic.   It took no time to learn enough to be dangerous.   It does three camera editing very well and a bunch more.

For those of you lucky enough to have missed the old version of the “Become a Fan” video, here it is. But you have been warned.

Visiting the Factory Gail’s Way

Last week was my fourth visit to the San Fernando factory and, as always, it was great to see the progress on Two Fish. I have developed a routine for visiting.
During the months before my visit, I pack 4 or 5 plastic tubs of provisioning items – imagine buying supplies for a house on a desert island. The items include everything from tupperware to hacksaws to EPIRBs. I make sure all luggage is labeled well – including a label with where I’m staying in Argentina. We were lucky last December – one of our bags ended up in LAX and American Airlines was able to track us down and deliver it the next day, even though it was tagged with someone else’s airline sticker.

Packing Again

Packing Again

Balancing Luggage

Balancing Luggage

Then I gather all of my travel info. I created a document containing an overview map and details regarding shopping locations near the factory.(Visit Guide) Given my limited Spanish, I find it really useful to have maps and photos. Next, I try to review some Spanish, including “Los objetos que traigo son todos de uso personal” (The objects I am bringing are all for my personal use). Argentina has very strict customs regulations and it is important not to bring new items or things that look like they are intended for resale. Electronics are especially scrutinized. Most of our stuff has been household goods and tools and so far we have just had to answer a few questions. I usually  try to remember a few Spanish words to describe what I am bringing.

Interpreter ReferenceClick here ,or, on the link to the left to see an English to Spanish Glossary of Nautical Terms prepared by the US Coast Guard Auxiliary Interpreter Corps. Click here for a shorter, alternative doc that I found on the web. I can’t guarantee that all of these will work in Argentina but they are worth a try. The Coast Guard also has a translator guide for English to Portuguese.

After I landing and clearing Customs, I meet my pre-arranged ride and head to our storage unit. Then it is on to the factory for the real fun.

Our last visit was in December, when Two Fish was still in the fiberglass factory so it was a real thrill to see Two Fish in the finishing factory. Everyone at the factory is really helpful and we spent quite a lot of time reviewing our work order and looking at the boat. It is great to see items like hatches and anchor windlasses installed and to review plans for the rest of our items. While there was a lot of work to do, I did manage to walk on the boat multiple times a day to take photos and to sit in various spots and imagine myself in a finished boat on the water.

San Fernando

San Fernando

On my final day, I spent a few hours, wandering in San Fernando and I found a few more places where we can buy some last minute items. It was sort of sad to leave the factory and head back to NY because Two Fish was starting to feel like a home (yes, I have a vivid imagination). Below is a movie Jason put together, some photos and the visit guide.

I wonder if anyone would notice if I switched the boat number labels between our boat and the one due to splash in front of us? In the meantime, I have signed up for update emails from the Argentine Meteorological Organization so I can keep an eye on the weather on the Rio Plata.


Pirates, Storms and Sea Serpents: Myth or Threat?

 

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After announcing at work that I was taking a sailing sabbatical, I was asked a bunch of questions.   This is the list of the 5 most popular.  Leave a comment with your questions.  The most popular question was about Pirates. I am not a thrill seeker or one who takes risk lightly, but encountering pirates is less likely than the risks we ignore daily in our land lubber lifestyles.

Pitt Pirate Mascot

Baseball Pirate

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Somali Pirate

Pirates have grabbed many headlines in the global press for their horrific actions in recent years.  I am concerned about some pirates, but not all.   The mascot for baseball’s Pittsburgh Pirates does not strike fear in me because the team lacks strong pitching, while the Somali pirate would cause heart palpitations because they can fire some scary heat. Our course is to sail in the Atlantic from BA to NYC where the piracy history is almost non-existent since 1800.   There are two sources for historical pirate incidents; ICC tracks commercial vessels and Noonsite tracks pleasure vessels (cruisers).  Here is an example of an ICC report from yesterday in Togo:  “Eleven robbers in an unlit boat approached an anchored chemical tanker.  Two robbers jumped into the water and attempted to board the tanker via the anchor chain but failed and returned to their boat. The robbers aborted the attempted boarding and moved away.” 

 

2012 piracy map

2012 piracy (click to enlarge)

Zoom on hotpot

Zoom on hotspot (click to enlarge)

The ICC data to the left clearly shows that the South American coast was clear of pirates in 2012.  I left the US off the map since no pirate attacks were recorded.  From the ICC it is clear that the hotspot is a couple of oceans away from our planned course.  I zoomed in on the hotspot in the map on the right.  The Arabian sea and parts of the Indian Ocean are spots Two Fish will avoid.   If I were passing through this region today, I would have my boat shipped to the Mediterranean.   NATO forces would agree with this decision but their view might change in the future.

The annual numbers for piracy were at their lowest in 2012.  Experts are unclear if this is driven by the larger military presence, more stability in Somalia, better armed ships or fewer cruisers passing through?  I will hold off on testing these theories because I do not want to become a data point on the above maps.   I told you I am prudent.  The noonsite website hosts an entire section on piracy information for cruisers.   They suggest using wasp spray as a defense as it fires for 20 feet.   I think the attackers’ guns might shoot a bit farther.   Noonsite suggests that several boats should travel together as a security measure.

My heart goes out to any fellow mariner that suffers under horrible pirates.  For us, I think it is important to frame this risk in terms of probability.  In our home town of New York City, we are enjoying a lessening in crime rates: only 400 murders last year.  It is a lot more probable that a New Yorker is murdered than is the victim of a pirate attack in a low-risk ocean.  Add to the mix car accidents, elevator falls, and bear attacks, and being aboard a boat seems like a safer option.  Petty crime is more of a concern for cruisers but I will discuss that in another blog post.

 

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The second most common question is will you guys get sick of each other?  The person asking the question usually has a bit of a grin and then states “I would kill my spouse after 2 weeks.  I need my space.”.    As I said in the previous post, you never know who is going to kill you.  Oddly, neither Gail nor I thought about this issue.  It only hit our radar after we had bought the boat, and we were asked by others.   This could be a very expensive oversight, or be a sign that we know how to compromise and find a balance.   To add to the risk, the boat lifestyle will be a big change.   Currently, I travel a decent amount for work so we often are apart for a week at a time.  I think we will be just fine if Gail gets her morning coffee and I can watch a movie after a bad day.    We have discussed this issue after being asked about it so many times.   We have decided we should try to do some things separately such as trips to the grocery store, visiting a fellow cruiser and other space-yielding activities.

 

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spanish_dancer

Sea creature at 9,000 feet deep

Do you sail at night or just anchor?  Our anchor rode (fancy name for the line attached to the anchor) is 250 feet and needs plenty of slack to hold.  The average ocean depth is 14,000 feet so we sail all day and night when on a passage.   But this question needs a longer answer because most non-sailors assume we will be sailing most of the time during this sabbatical.  Wrong.  I would predict that 2/3 of the time we will be at anchor.   Swimming, fixing the boat, biking onshore, rocking on the boat as we wait out a weather system, reading fun books and fix it manuals, and other fun and essential stuff.  We are not sure how long our passages will be.   Some will be as short as 5 hours (Carribean) and the longest will probably be 5 days.  On long passages we will try shifts of 4 hours on, then 4 hours off.   That means I helm for 4 hours while Gail sleeps and then we switch.   The process does not end until we reach the next anchorage.  We are trying to make this fun for ourselves and not a passage with Captain Bligh that is all about mileage.

 

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How will you survive Storms?  Antonio from the Tempest was not able to anticipate the storm that forced him ashore in the opening

tempeststormscene of Shakespeare’s play.   I imagine if he had had our technology then the outcome for the Duke of Milan would have been much different.   We have the ability to download long term weather forecasts, hire professional weather routers, use radar to track storm cells, and update weather reports every 4 hours via satellite.  With that technology, and an ability to relax and wait for the next weather window we should rarely see wind speeds over 40 knots.   I remember one decade-long cruiser explaining that he almost never encoutered those wind speeds because of prudent planning.   But what if the big stuff comes?   The boat is built to take a ton of punishment and we have storm coping strategies.   For example, we can operate everything from the cockpit, making it much safer in  high winds.   Also, we have  a drogue to stablize the boat in high seas.  In certain conditions we will “park” the boat in the ocean when it gets ugly via a variety of sailing techniques.   Back-winding the jib (trimming it from the wrong side) stablilzes the boat in high wind speeds. Running bare-poled (no sails) and a variety of other storm coping techniques are used by mariners to make a bad situation much less scary.

 

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floating-shipping-containers-i6

How will you cope with an impact with a foreign object such as a whale or a shipping container?   As you can see from the photo, modern shipping has its share of mishaps.   Occasionally, a strong storm or a poor securing job allows a truck size container to fall into the ocean.  Some continue to float for weeks and are a major hazard to marine traffic.   They can not be seen on radar and usually are found when the passing boat hears the crunching sound of impact.   Statistically, this risk is somewhere in the region of lightning strikes or lottery wins but we still have a plan.  Firstly, our catamaran is pretty hard to sink.  Two hulls, many water tight compartments and sacrificial keels are part of our protection plan.   At worst, we have a liferaft and a dinghy to move onto if salt water inspires a change of venue.

 

So what are our greatest fears?

th-1Gail’s Fears

1) Gail will get sea sick at times, even with modern drugs, ginger candies,  voodoo and other preventative measures.  It is no fun to be seasick, but even less fun when it seems it will never end.  Jason needs to make sure he can handle the boat alone during these times by choosing easy routes and drinking tons of tea, while trying to make Gail laugh.

2) Gail’s second fear is a bit illogical but very common with newbie cruisers.   She is worried she will come on deck at night to discover that I have fallen overboard miles ago.   This is not going to happen because we have many measures to keep humans on the boat and out of the ocean.   These “no swimming at night” measures are:  our enclosed cockpit, control lines led to the cockpit,  jacklines to keep people tied to the boat, flat decks with high lifelines, and personal AIS beacons.  I will be sensitive to her fears and make sure to stay safe as long as she does the same.

Jason’s Fear

London_Jammed1)  My biggest fear is being bored.  From Manhattan to a remote Brazilian anchorage, will I adjust to the lack of city stimuli?  No take-out food, no long walks exploring, no people-watching and no engaging co-workers.  I will both miss and enjoy being taken out of the action.

2) My second fear is physical discomfort.  We are lucky to have a very comfortable boat, but what is it like when you have the flu?  Or you are super-hot and have been stung by every insect on the planet?  Or want a bit of room to walk about?   We will find out how much of an issue this is for me.

Gail’s Final Fear

Gail is hoping that I stay comfortable since I can be a crab when bored or the living quarters do not suit.  If I get crabby, Gail may hoist me up the mast.

 

 

 

Two Fish Now vs Two Fish in the Future

Ever see a computer program that takes a photo of a child and ages the face over the next 20 years? We have done the same but for our boat, Two Fish. Our splash date for the boat is just a couple of months away. On the left are the photos of Two Fish from my visit yesterday to the factory. On the right are photos of sister ships now happily sailing one of the seven seas. It takes the same imagination to see a completed boat based on the current status as it takes to see a 20 year old from a baby’s face. We hope to see Two Fish in her mature phase later this summer.

 

Master Cabin

44 master cabin

Two Fish (Today)

catamaran-master-cabin

Sister Ship (What Two Fish will look like)


Galley

galley 44

Two Fish

galley view

Completed sister ship


Salon

salon 44

Two FIsh

catamaran-interior-layout

Completed sister ship


Guest Cabin

44 guest cabin

Two Fish

catamaran-guest-bedroom

Completed sister ship


Helm

helm 44

Two Fish

sailing-a-catamaran

Completed sister ship


Port Forward

port fwd 44

Two Fish

catamaran-forward-cabin2

Completed sister ship


Bow
44 bow

Two Fish

sailing-catamaran-genoa

Completed sister ship

Reading List for Brazilian Cruisers

Charts are the first step in navigation but it also helps to have a collection of books and cruising guides to highlight which ports have fuel, where nasty currents are frequent and other tricks the locals know.   The first tool we found is FREE.   My favorite price.   It is prepared by the US government and is targeted for professional mariners so it does not focus on beachside bars and sunset views, but has plenty of useful detail  to keep us out of trouble when coming into a new harbor.

Download it here (value for our taxes)

 Brazil Cruising Guide

The cruising community Noonsite sugested “Brazil Cruising Guide” by Michael Balette.   We can only seem to find it in hard copy for about $80.  In one of the Amazon reviews, a customer refers to this as one of the two choices so I suppose the bibliography of this field would be very short.   We will not count on the check-in procedures being current for a 3 year old book in a country where there is regulatory fluidity.   One reviewer did comment that the author’s French ancestry may have biased the historical bits.   No problem for us as our purpose it to find good anchorages and services.

 

Cruising the Coast of BrazilA fellow Antares owner  and Brazilian costal veteran recommended  this cruising guide that gives tips on great anchorages, spots to avoid in heavy weather and must see attractions.   We left a third choice on the cutting room floor as it was written in 2002.  (South Atlantic Circuit)

As for traditional charts, our plan is to source them in Argentina.  Our preference is to be skimpy since we have an almost infinite number of electronic back ups  (Furuno, MaxSea, iOS Navionics, and a handheld Garmin).   Our plan is to have a few small scale charts (small scale charts cover a large area) to track our ocean progress.

In order to comply with the traditional rule that you always need a paper chart, we will buy a more compact chart book.  It will contains multiple charts in a spiral format, sort of like a road atlas book.  We believe these will only be available in South America.  Actually, Gail believes that we should always have a paper chart on which to chart fixes, Jason believes that she lives in the dark ages.

As for beyond Brazil, our plan is to wait to buy the cruising guides and paper charts.   Our electronic charts will be up to date for all of South America and North America.   If we get really lost and find ourselves in a land-locked lake in Minnesota, we should still be able to navigate.

We have a bit more work to do on guides for Argentina and Uruguay so will post those at a later date.

 

 

 

 

 

EPIRB Purchase

What is an EPIRB?  How do you dial 911 when you are mid-ocean?   Cell phones don’t work.   Message in a bottle seems a bit slow.   The answer is an EPIRB (emergency position-indicating radio beacon).   It has only one switch and when you turn it to the MAYDAY position it starts getting you help.    Step one: it uses the onboard GPS to figure out where you are.  Step two: it sends your location and name to one of many satellites floating in space, along with the message “Two Fish needs help and is off the coast of Brazil”.   Then the Coast Guard takes the message to see if it is a false alarm.   To figure this out, it calls your loved ones to check in if you should be at sea.   Your loved ones at this point will panic.   The call will go something like this,  “Hello this is the Coast Guard,  we got a MAYDAY message from Two Fish.  Do you think we should respond?”   It is very very unlikely we will ever use the EPIRB, but it is nice to know that we have one.  The EPIRB is waterproof and has a tether so you can tie it to your arm or a life raft if the situation calls for abandoning ship.

So what were the choices we made in selecting the ACR GlobalFix iPro 406 MHz EPIRB?

Pro for the ACR:  When testing, there is a small digital screen that shows the results of the tests.   So no guessing if  three green flashing lights followed by a long pause means your EPIRB is up to snuff.   Imagine the tension in the life raft: “I think it is transmitting.  Did you bring the manual?”.

Con for the ACR:   The battery must be changed by a professional.  So in 6 years time we will need a new battery and changing it is half the cost of buying a new one.  Kannad makes a unit which has a replaceable battery.  The Kannad unit is also cheaper and better looking, but we were swayed by the small digital screen.  Not the first time we fell for more gizmos.

CAT I vs CAT II:  On Alaskan fish boats the EPIRB must deploy automatically when sensing water (CAT I).  We thought this would create false alarms and went with the simple CAT II which is switch activated.

Where to Install:  Our plan is to  install the EPIRB inside the salon, right by the door, which is two steps from the helm.  Nice combination of easy access but protected from the natural elements and the unwanted element.

GPS connection:  The unit can refresh its GPS from the NMEA network so the EPIRB can send a message faster and not wait to find its location.  After the first message the EPIRB uses its internal GPS.   We are not going to take advantage of this feature for a few reasons.  We like keeping the EPIRB simple and independent.   Could lightning damage the EPRIB if connected to the NMEA network?  Also this connection would be an ugly wire in the salon.  We can always change our mind later.

After  you buy and EPIRB, you still have work to do.  You need to register the beacon so that when the Coast Gaurd  receives your MAYDAY they can quickly obtain your details and send resources to your rescue.   It is free to register.  Save your password because you need to update the numbers of your shore contacts when they change phone numbers.  You do not want the Coasties to be greeted by “Aunt Edna does not live here anymore” while you are inside the whale’s stomach.   Even if your family has strong roots and never moves, the database folks ask that every two years you confirm your contact list.    That is all, not so tough, right?   In a later post I will describe the complex process of having a legal SSB.(Single Side Band radio).

For those of you who have EPIRBs, we would love to know which one you chose and why.

The following video is an ad for our EPIRB.

 

Choosing our GPS tracker

The fun part of preparing for our launch is choosing all of the technology for the boat.    It certainly feels like too much of a good thing.   Visualize an ice cream fan being forced to finish the entire ice cream bar in the cafeteria.   We usually over-research gadgets for months before making our decisions on the perfect running watch or the ideal speakerphone.   But the pace of the boat does not allow for such for deliberation, or, is it over-analysis?   Today we need to decide on what GPS tracker to purchase as it drives our location screen on the site.

A GPS tracker allows readers to track the boat in real time and can also relay text messages. The brief text message updates will be displayed on our front page under “Live: Satellite Updates“. If we are lucky, readers will check our location page and send us tips when we are headed to their hometown.  I must warn you that watching the tracker will make lawn bowling seem exciting.    Every few hours, the GPS tracker sends the information from the little brick on the boat to a satellite which transmits a position to our website.   Other cruisers have commented that their blog followers do not really value the GPS location screen, but we have two Moms and I think they will enjoy the comfort of seeing the dot on the screen.  Warning!!  The system has outages so do not assume the worst.  Try us on the sat phone before a full blown panic is warranted.

During the research process I found three candidates:   Spot, In-Reach, and our existing Iridium phone.   All three solutions send tracking coordinates, send text messages and allow for tracking websites.  Here is how I compared the three choices.

 

Spot

Spot

Pros:  Has been used by many boats.  Price is cheaper.  200 a year for unlimited tracking and 500 messages.  Works with Spotwalla, a tool created by a motorcycle rider who is an avid Spot user.   This free service lets you embed nice maps on your own website.  When Spot hardware is turned off, the Spot website from the manufacturer shows no data.   Spotwalla wisely shows last location.  The Spot website is fairly ugly as an embed, especially the side menu of past data points. In addition, the webmaster can not control the default zoom.     So far we love Spotwalla and will be sending the programmer a donation.

Cons:    Spot can not receive messages but we have plenty of email access via Sailmail and satellite phone.   Spot is controlled only by the iPhone via Bluetooth, i.e. no keypad on the device; that is ok by me.  The only big shortcoming for us is that Spot coverage has some big holes.   However, our travel plans will keep us within the coverage range.   DeLorme is on the Iridium network and has almost no holes unless you want to hang out with polar bears and penguins.

USELESS FACT:   Why are polar bears and penguins never seen together?   Please answer using the comment feature.

GSTARcoveragemap 1009

inreachse_m01In-Reach

Pros:  Delorme (manufacturer) has a good tracking website but it is still inferior to the after-market Spotwalla.  Not sure why all the companies have poor websites.   I do concede that we are particular as we are embedding this in our front page.  In-Reach can send and receive SMS messages.  Two-way messaging is cool, but not critical for our set-up.   In Reach can be controlled by iOS and the front rocker switch.

Cons:  $300 per year (Unlimited tracking included in the price as are 40 messages per month).  A bit too pricey!  Fewer In-Reach users threaten the potential for cool updates and website enhancements.  Initial purchase price also higher.

 

Iridium

Iridium Extreme

Pros:  We have the hardware already meaning less expensive and less clutter aboard.    Coverage region – almost everywhere as long as you are not trying to relive Roald Amundsens’s glory.  That is kind of where the pros ended.

Cons:  I am not sure the web tracking service is offered anymore.   It was sold under a few names and they all seemed to be turned off.   Bit of a deal killer?   I did see pricing on an old provider that cost more than the In Reach for very limited usage (4 fixes per day for $24 per month).   I am not surprised that the “charge more, get less” model drove them out of business.   The ability to embed the data, if it did work, seemed poor.  Seems like they are targeting truckers, not boaters.  Email us or post a comment if you are aware of a better Iridium tracking plan.

Gail is going to press me to buy Spot unless one of the clever readers can tell us where we have gone wrong.