Archive | October, 2014

Goodbye Marina Foot?

Once again, Jason has accused me of getting soft.  And, once again, I replied “Soft is good”. Jason enjoys the tough passage and I enjoy touring a new town.  Jason’s accusation was driven by our recent marina stops. When not anchored in a remote bay, are we really cruising? Our trip south has taught us that there are many styles of cruising.   Two Fish is still figuring out her preferred mix.  As we pulled out of our most recent marina in New Jersey, I was looking forward to the beauty of Chesapeake anchorages.

But first, we had to traverse 50 miles north to reach the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. When we turned the corner at Cape May, I was a bit concerned when I saw a waterspout in the distance. It didn’t seem like the weather for spouts, but there definitely was some distinctly swirly cloud thing on the horizon. I looked on the radar screen and didn’t see anything. I tried to determine the direction it was moving, and it wasn’t. I asked Jason what he thought. We tried to ignore it. It didn’t go away. Then we heard some boats a few miles up the Delaware Bay chatting on the VHF radio: the waterspout was the smoke stack for the nuclear plant at the top of the bay. Okay. Now I felt better. Sort of.

Our first anchorage was at the mouth of the Cohansey River. It was exceptionally quiet; we only saw two boats pass by while we were there. We took One Fish through the many bends of the river and after 6 miles arrived at the town of Greenwich, NJ. There was no wind that night – a perfect spot. We later spoke with other cruisers who had tucked away there in more stormy conditions. After being abused by short waves and terrorized by hidden crab pots, they did not describe the spot with the same superlatives.

The next morning, we headed towards the Chesapeake & Delaware (C&D) Canal. Eager to catch the current, we timed our arrival carefully. Unfortunately, both MaxSea and Eldridge were wrong on the direction and strength of the tidal current. The error seemed hard to explain since there had been little wind or rain, the usual causes of changes to tidal currents. We heard other boats on the VHF being surprised as well.  We motored more than we sailed because of the light winds. I have been surprised by the amount that we run the motors.   Light air is not bad news for me, as I prefer motoring in flat seas to 30 knots and boat-shaking waves.  Jason will never succeed in changing my mind, but I do enjoy seeing his enthusiasm for the big breeze days.  Our division of helm time is very wind dependent.   As the breeze drops my appearances at the helm become more fleeting.   I am ready to help if Jason needs a hand tucking in a reef, but generally he is okay alone on deck.  I feel much better in the safety of the master cabin.

We were excited to pass Chesapeake City – Mile Zero of the Chesapeake.  Our New England cruise was now in the rear view mirror and we were about to explore places we had never properly visited.

We found a wonderful anchorage in the Sassafras river – no root beer. Once again, we buzzed up river on One Fish to explore.  The walk was a bit of a flop, as we walked a major rural route with large trucks and soy bean field vistas.  We did discover The Granary in Georgetown.  It was here that I broke my crab cake ban.   The ban is a failed attempt to reduce the crab pot population.  I have previously complained about lobster pots but the Maryland Crabber has much to learn from the Maine Lobsterman.  The Crabman’s buoys, used to mark his pots, are often faded and dirty and thus look black against the dark sea.   The Maine Lobsterman has more pride in his work, and keeps his buoys clean and brightly painted.   These infestations of crab pots encourage Two Fish to sail on the edges of the main shipping channel.   I have to confess I like both lobsters and crabs, so my boycott is doomed to failure.

Our next stop was Swan Creek, adjacent to the famous crab town of Rock Hall. We grabbed a mooring ball right next to the channel so were able to watch the parade of boats enter and exit the area. I rode my bike to Eastern Neck – a local fishing bridge. Judging from the empty buckets, I think there might have been a bit more gabbing than fishing.

Bicycle Ride

Bicycle Ride

It was a short walk to Rock Hall; unfortunately, the Watermen’s museum was in mothballs but we had a

Ice Buoy

Ice Buoy

good meal at The Kitchen at Rock Hall. Other off-boat meals were at the local Harbor Shack, which on a Sunday afternoon is filled with fans dressed in full Baltimore Raven gear. Fortunately, they were not playing the Eagles that week. (Yes, I realize they are in a different conference. Reminder: I should check my fantasy football lineup for this week).

The ice buoy in the photo was a new navigation aid for me. I learned that many aids to navigation are picked up by the Coast Guard during the winter but some important locations are marked by Ice Buoys. These are conical buoys that are harder to see but are less likely to be damaged by ice.

Next stop: Baltimore.

11rockhall 1

Onward to New Jersey

Our unsuspecting crew joined us early Saturday morning for a late summer overnight cruise from NYC to Cape May. After the usual safety briefing, we entered New York Harbor heading towards the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. That was about the last I saw of everyone as the seas kicked up and the wind continued to build. Jason, Amber and Clifton rotated watches and I “relaxed” in the master cabin. Not many photos since everyone was focused on the sailing.

The wind made sure that we arrived early to Cape May so we hove to and waited for an early morning entry. Surprise – another challenging dock – 90 degree tight turn with current pushing us towards another boat. Jason mastered the turn and our neighbors later chuckled as they informed us that that was the spot that first-timers often get. Next time we’ll know what to ask for.

The well kept houses and wonderful beach kept us there for a few days. I dominated the skeeball court while Jason raced the Grand Prix course in Monaco. Our recommended restaurants in the area are Pano Restaurant and Lucky Bones Grill. When it was time to turn the corner towards the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays, we checked the tides and current and set sail.

Stops Along the Way

Did Hitchock made a horror movie with a house that moved to a wildly different place each day?   The characters go slightly mad over time as they get lost searching their new streets for supplies. That is life aboard Two Fish except we have not gone mad, yet.   The vagabond life throws curveballs.   What type of docking or anchorage will we face tonight?   How do we get ashore? We usually take the surprises with a smile but sometimes a temper tantrum is in order.   The boat rule is that only one person at a time is allowed to behave like a three year old.  As soon as we are comfortable in our new community, the anchor must be weighed as the cold air from the north is inspiring us south.

For each of our new neighborhoods, there is usually a reason why we are glad to arrive and a different reason why we become eager to get going again. Choosing the anchorage, mooring or dock is a bit of a roll of the dice but we try to improve our odds by researching the cruising guides. More is better?  I bought both Maptech and Dozier Waterway cruising guides, Great Book of Anchorages, and Skipper Bob’s Anchoring in the ICW. For extra measure, we have the paper charts: Maptech Regional Chart Kits. So if you are following in our wake, this is The Two Fish pocket cruising guide.  However, the facts of the day can make a wonderful spot horrible.  Who does not love a small town on a warm day with a gentle breeze.   On the other hand, a nasty current and a nasty waitress could ruin a visit to someone else’s favorite stop. The joy of cruising is to make the best of where the ball lands.   The spot in the map above is as close as I could get to Two Fish’s lat/lon while we were at each location.

Padanaram/South Dartmouth/New Bedford Yacht Club

New Bedford Yacht Club

New Bedford Yacht Club

The two-page ad in the cruising guide promised ice cream, quaintness, and cafés. They had me at ice cream.  This seemed like a good place to stop after our nighttime transit of the Cape Cod Canal. We radioed the club and got directions to our mooring ball. Time for a nap.

An hour later, we were told that the person who owned the mooring ball, after

Surprise Visitors - Ken and Family

Ken and Family

spending all season out of the water, had just decided that they needed their boat in the water NOW. Time to move – except with our droopy eyes we managed to hook a line in the rudder as we were departing. Jason hopped in the icy water to free the line. The launch driver was very helpful. Our next surprise noise was much better-Ken and Family just happened to have a boat in that harbor and sailed right by. It was great to catch up with the local sailors for drinks aboard Two Fish.

We had a couple of good meals at the Sail Loft down the street and enjoyed the feel of the club. Also, I always appreciate a mooring ball with launch service.  The up and down of the dinghy is easy but a launch is easier!  (BTW … Jason does most of the dinghy operation)

Point Judith Marina

I read some great reviews of the service at Point Judith Marina plus they were a Volvo Service center so the next stop was an easy choice. We were still having some issues with air leaks in our fuel system for our Port Engine and we planned to spend a week there to sort things out. This was a fantastic stop: Chen & Nancy drove up from NYC, Calypso joined us at the dock for a few days, Bud helped us sort out some Two Fish issues, Tim (the service manager at the marina) was super-helpful organizing all of our work, and the neighborhood was very summer New Englandy.  (This post is over a month delayed  so Rhode Island was warm back then.) As an added bonus, Newport Bikes (great store) helped me fix my folding bike and we took our bikes for a spin around Jamestown. It was a very full week and I would definitely return.

Bike Ride from Jamestown

Essex/Brewer’s Dauntless

The previous time that we went to the Connecticut River, we stayed at Saybrook Point Marina. Great people at the dock but we could only fit on the fuel dock and it was a bit bumpy for our taste. So I would recommend it as a convenient stopover near the mouth of the river, but not for an extended period. On our return trip, we decided to explore the river and pass under two bridges to get to Essex, CT and a mooring ball at Brewer’s Dauntless. I can’t really judge Brewer’s because our stay was cut short. Actually, it almost didn’t happen. Read Jason’s post on our Haul Out to get the full story. We took the launch into town for dinner. Little did we know that we would soon get to know both restaurants in town really well. We got some great recommendations for our extended stay and enjoyed Otto Pizza in Chester, the Blue Oar in Haddam and Marley’s Cafe in Essex(great fish tacos and a 10 yard ferry ride). If you visit, be sure to try the breakfast burrito at Olive Oyl.

We finally got back in the water and were on our way to NYC, but not before a second pass under the bridges. If you do head up this far, remember that the Old Lyme Drawbridge only responds to “Old Lyme Draw” on VHF 13 and only wants to hear from you when you are a few minutes away, or, as the bridgemaster said “Two Fish, we may raise and lower the bridge five times before you get here”. For the record he raised it zero times before our arrival but the operator has a flair for the dramatic and the charm of an ogre.

Passage to NYC

 

Liberty Landing Marina

We decided to stay across the Hudson from Manhattan after hearing that it was an easy place to pull into and that it had good facilities. I had called the day before to make sure that our projected early morning arrival was not a problem. When we got to the harbor, they told us to wait a half hour and then we were directed to the spot where 30 foot motorboats dock; we had been promised an end tie. It required three turns in tight spaces. We should have refused, but we went in with Jason deftly maneuvering Two Fish – the problem was “how would we get out”. In fact, not 5 minutes after we docked, another sailboat in a tight spot ended up crashing into 3 boats on her way out, bending another boat’s anchor and removing 7 of their own stanchions. We finally got a new spot and Jason magically got us out. After that we enjoyed our stay before setting off the next morning for our trip South.

 

One more glympse

One more glympse

Brazilian Customs, Border Patrol and Police

Clearing in and out of Brazil takes time. Consider this post your seeing eye dog for a Brazilian paper pushing adventure.   Embrace the process of being lost, being told conflicting instructions by different parts of the government, and traveling through the non-tourist parts of Brazil.   Once I had the right attitude, I enjoyed living like a Brazilian –  life is always ok in América do Sul.

THE KEY PLAYERS

109px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Brazilian_Federal_Police.svg

 

Polícia Federal:  This branch of the government is like the FBI and border patrol merged into one.  No joking with the Polícia Federal because their day job is fighting violent criminals.   The Polícia were firm, but always professional.  They stamp your passport and check your visa. They are focused on proper border entry, gun possession, time in the country, and whether your yacht is a stolen vessel.   If you stay past 90 days, they can extend your time in Brazil.  They are more concerned with the people than with the yacht.   I approach all entry agencies holding the passports of the entire crew and acting as agent for the crew.   This makes it much easier to appear organized for the Policia.   At the end of process, the Polícia will ask to see the crew.

Check in at Policia Federal

Check in at Policia Federal

Capitania dos Portos

Capitania dos Portos

 

Capitania dos Portos (Marinha do Brasil):  The Port Captain is the Brazilian Coast Guard and is part of the Brazilian Navy.  It is good to have their emergency number programmed into your satellite phone.  They are the only department you visit that goes to sea.  We were never boarded, however, we did see two boats being boarded by the Marinha do Brasil while we were in the north.  They expect ALL visitors to be dressed properly in long pants, shoes (not flip flops) and a collared shirt.   This is good policy for all the Brazilian offices and expect to be turned away if  you don’t comply.  I always enjoyed visiting their offices, since they were often stationed inside a major working port.   These offices tended to have the longest lines, but the staff were very friendly.

 

Capitania dos Portos

Capitania dos Portos

 

Receita Federal

Receita Federal

Receita Federal:  The Receita Federal is the Brazilian IRS and Customs Department.  The Receita are not interested in your safety, rather your wallet.   Brazil has a 100% boat importation tax and unscrupulous Brazilians try to avoid the tax by flying a US ensign.  The Receita’s job is to encourage the tax cheats to rethink their decision and pay the mandatory tax.  At our first Brazilian landfall, we had to meet the taxman an excruciating four times.   They were concerned that Two Fish was a sailing charter business because she is owned by an LLC.   Receita agents insisted on boarding the yacht which I think was driven by curiosity after seeing the yacht’s assessed value.   The agents boarded with black soled shoes and asked to see our ship’s log.  The collection of 4 meetings went from 9am to 7pm.    I found these folks to be buffoons and bullies.  So they have something in common with the US revenue service?   Good news is you only need to see them twice (entry and departure from the country).     Warning: they want to know your last port in Brazil.  The best port to use is Fortaleza since this is the farthest northern town a Yacht would enter and gives you more flexibility in departure.

Papers you need

1)  Passports of all crew with Brazilian Visas

2) Certificate of Documentation (Department of Homeland Security – US Coast Guard):  I always furnished a color copy and was never asked for the original.

3) If your boat is owned by an LLC, then papers that show you are allowed to control this boat.   I talked about this in a previous post.

4)  Initial entry documents from Uruguay will only be needed for your first port of call.

Papers I had but never showed

1)  Insurance

2)  US radio license

3)  ASA sailing certificates

4)  Marriage and birth certificates

5)  Vaccination cards from our doctors

Process

First landfall in Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:   They will stamp your passport and inspect your visa.  Your passport will not be stamped again till departing the country but will be inspected in every state.  The Polícia Federal will give you a “Passe de Entrada” de embarcação  (Entry pass for a ship).   Do not throw out the “Passe de Entrada” as you will need to return it  to the nice fellow who just gave it to you when you check out of this port.   You will always have either a Entrada or Saída when in Brazil.  This will prove you are either checked in or checked out.  We have a notebook where we keep of all of the ship’s papers and we bring this on our official visits to reduce the chance of forgetting a document.   We do scan many of our key documents and store them on the cloud.   Also, we sometimes only furnish a copy to protect the original.

There are many Polícia Federal in larger cities, so ask other boaters or the marina and they might send you in the correct direction.  In most northern cities the marina will ask you to travel by cab or face certain death.  To compare this to an airport, after the Polícia visit, you have made it passed border patrol and can go to the luggage carousel but you are not really in the country.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:   The port captain will ask you to fill out a 2 page form with odd questions such as your engine’s horsepower and whether the boat has a VHF.   This  is another do not lose document.  It will be checked for the entire Brazil trip and not swapped like the Passe de Entrada.   The Port Captains across the country create a memento for you, by stamping and signing this at every port you check into.  Think of this document more like a passport for the boat.   Some Port Captains have AIS, so make sure your story at the office matches your arrival time in that remote bay.

 

3)  Receita Federal:  After being water boarded by the Receita they will give you a one page document, the TECAT (Termo de concessao de admission temporaria).  The TECAT will need to be shown many times in the future.  The document gives you the right to enter your yacht without paying tax because you are transiting and not staying or running a business.   Keep it close to your Coast Guard documentation as it is a favorite of the paper pushers.   You will only visit the Receita at your first and last port in Brazil.

 

TECAT - Temp Importation

TECAT – Temp Importation

Exiting a state but staying in Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Hand back your  “Passe de Entrada” and get a “Passe de Saída”.   Show Polícia but keep passports, TECAT, and Port Captain documents.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Another stamp for your collection on the “Declaracao de Entrada/Saída.   They will also ask to see the Passe de Saída that you just received from the Polícia.

Entering a state but already cleared into Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Hand back your “Passe de Saída” and get a new “Passe de Entrada”.   Show Polícia but keep passports, TECAT, and Port Captain documents.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Another stamp for your collection on the “Declaracao de Entrada/Saída.   They will also ask to see the Passe de Entrada.

Leaving Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Imagine that now you are flying out of the airport.  They will give you an exit stamp in your passport and your final Declaracao de Saída.   If you expect your stay to be longer than 90 days, then this office may offer you an extension.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Your final stamp – they will let you keep the memento of your trip.

3)  Receita Federal:  Despite threats from the taxman, Two Fish was not confiscated or taxed 100%.   The Receita will also give you a exit document.  I would keep this if I planned to return to Brazil.

The Navy

The Navy

When to check-in

US vessels are supposed to check in and then out every time they sail into a new Brazilian state.   We did not follow the rules 100%.   We skipped checking in while in remote locations, on very short stays and on non-business days.   We also typically checked in a day after arriving in a new state.   Forgiveness for late check in was easy to find but permission was impossible.   The dream bureaucratic maneuver was the combination check in and check out.  Like a unicorn it is written about but rarely seen because this shortcut is  reserved for yachts that arrive in the morning and leave in the afternoon.   A few times we got a pet unicorn for stays longer than 2 days.

 

Brazilian State Did we stop? Check in?
Rio Grande do Sul Yes Port of Entry (3 agencies)
Santa Catarina Two stops No
Parana No
Sao Paolo No
Rio de Janeiro Four stops Once
Espirito de Santos Yes No (only stopped at offshore island)
Bahia Two stops Checked in at second stop
Sergipe No
Alagoas No
Pernambuco Two stops Checked in at second stop
Paraiba Yes No
Rio Grande do Norte No
Ceara Yes Yes

 

TOP SHORTCUTS

1)  Check in Check out on the same day (disused earlier)

2) Website  (www.edbv.receita.fazenda.gov.br)  This just started when we arrived so we filled out the form online but in the Receita offices.

3)  Finding the offices:   Do not ask for immigration or customs or any similar American places.   They will not make sense to Brazilians with decent English.  Instead use the proper Portuguese names that I have included in the post.

4)  When you arrive at the offices use the term “Entrada or Saída par un embarcacao veleiro”.

5)  Do not have your entire crew come to the desk, just the captain.

 

With the right attitude you can enjoy these trips.  We did.