Most passages on Two Fish start when bakers and armies are at their busiest. Before the sun had risen, the crew of Two Fish was removing a sail cover, unfrapping the main halyard and turning on the chart. We were tied to a mooring ball owned by the legendary hiking guide Sea Cat, aka Octavius. Even though we were only staying one night, I had donned my scuba gear and rigged a back-up line in case the mooring rode failed. The back-up line was actually two docks lines connected by a double sheet bend, that was too large to pass through the concrete block’s loop. In the 5:30am brain fog, it took a few minutes to ascertain which side of the line to bring on board first, but I remembered not to let go of either end until I had solved the puzzle.
Passages in the Caribbean are broken into two sections: in the lee of the island and in the exposed ocean. Gail is our captain when we are travelling in the lee and yesterday helmed for the length of Dominica. In the lee, the wind seems random as it can quickly go from zero to thirty knots in the lee of a large mountain. The lee-side marketing guys over-promise on light air, but they do deliver on flat seas, making Gail happy.
Today’s mostly ocean passage was projected to have lumpy seas, so Gail took her Sturgeron and I prepared to do most of the passage. Shortly after releasing the mooring ball, the main was up with a single reef. We motored for a while in fluky winds. It is tempting to hoist the entire inventory of sails, but a patient captain waits until clearing the end of the island, where winds can sometimes peak. Our patience was not necessary as the breeze only rose to 18 knots. The full genoa was unfurled, as I kept a look out for any remaining fish pots.
Flying fish eater
The passage was short but plentiful of exciting moments. A pod of whales passed, but did not linger for a photo opportunity. Later, dozens of white flying fish began exiting the back sides of the waves and travelling twenty yards before re-entering the water. I presume they were in search of a breakfast of bugs. I watched them too intently, as I should have been scanning the radar for boats. After 15 minutes of this show, the second part of the act arrived. Four grey birds with black markings started to circle Two Fish. The began to play a game of who can get closest to the genoa. I think the sail blocked the sun, improving their view of the flying fish. Moments later, I saw the breakfast-eating fish become breakfast for the birds. I watched as the fish repeatedly exited the wave only to be captured by a bird mid-flight. I was enjoying the show much more than a Phillies game.
The breeze had freshened and I switched from auto-pilot mode to hand steering so as to take advantage of the puffs. The autopilot can steer Two Fish very well in every condition, but hand steering is worth 0.3 knots and keeps me on my game. In the lulls I hardened up a bit and in the puffs I bore off. The true key to beating the autopilot is to hold the helm straight; Two Fish then tracks nicely. If the weather helm (tendency for the boat to head up) builds, consider shortening sails and adjusting the center of effort. I grinned as the boat exceeded 10 knots in 3 foot seas. Ten miles from the lee of Martinique, the clouds to windward had me concerned. A high level cloud had a dirty bottom and a low level cloud was raining. The weather guessers had predicted squalls with 30 knot winds. I had a full genoa and 1 reef in the main. I warned Gail I might need a hand in a half hour; as luck would have it, we threaded the needle between the two ominous clouds.
During the day, I adjusted the sail trim a half-dozen times. Each time I would pause my podcast. I listened to a comedy show on NPR (“Wait Wait Don’t Tell”) and a BBC show about the many languages of Myanmar. By the way, Myanmar is an adjective in the Myanmar language but the military government insists that Myanmar is the English name for the country. Learning while sailing.
As the wind went aft, I decided I needed to move the jib car forward. This a ten minute process, because I need to tie a second line to the active sheet, to temporarily take the load, then adjust the car, and then carefully shift the load back. After 15 minutes the wind changed back. Repeat process and remember we are cruising not racing.
I sometimes take photos of passing boats. I then call them on the VHF radio and offer to email the photos. Sailors love their boats and it is hard to get a shot of your boat, in its native element. I was taking photos of an English monohull when the VHF called out “Two Fish Two Fish”. The caller was my photographic subject. Four years ago, a work colleague resigned. I never knew her reasons. Fast forward to last week’s beach BBQ and who did I see? Amanda, the colleague from 4 years ago. It turns out that we both left work and went sailing. Now, a week after our chance meeting, we met again at sea.
Amanda’s Boat
Gail took over as we reached the lee of Martinique; I decided to take a nice hot shower and shave to prepare for landing on a French island. Our motors were needed for the remainder of the transit. We were headed for a small fishing village, where cruisers are not invited, as the limited anchoring is for the fisherman. We had reserved some dock space from the Volvo mechanic.
We put the boat to bed, adjusting the fenders, putting on the sail cover, raising the aft shade, changing the courtesy flag, and covering the instruments. As always, a bonus job appeared. When Gail was at the helm, in the lee Martinique, the boat seem slower than what we would expect. A quick glance at the port stern revealed a small tree had become hooked on the rudder. I dove in and easily removed the arboreal terrorist. No damage except the benefits of my shower were lost.
Aft sunshade in position
Our home for a few days
We have come to the Volvo mechanics for our 1,000 hour service. We prefer to overdo it on maintenance. Replacing a part while at the Volvo dealer is much easier than mid-ocean, so we have created a long chore list: valve clearance, injector spray test and coolant flush are just of few of the tasks. I also have a few questions. Do I have glow plugs? Why does the manual refer to transmission oil as reverse gear oil?
Main drag
Fising Village
Stay away from our props, Please
Swedish postal cart now delivery cart
New bungee to hold vang blocks
With the boat secure, and our appointment with Volvo set for the morning, we went for a short exploratory walk. The joy of the French islands is that every village has a boulangerie. Quiche and salad is for dinner.
And that is what a short passage day is like aboard Two Fish.
You don’t need to be in Dominica for too long before you learn that it has 365 rivers, 10 varieties of bananas, that the number of rings on a coconut tree indicate its age (age=#rings/2) and that a kingfisher is actually a bird, not an Indian beer. At least those are the facts that I remember. Martin (aka Providence) filled my head with many more facts as he rowed us up the Indian River. Fortunately, he canceled the test on the return trip. Our refreshment was a coconut procured from the riverbank and split open with his machete. We took the extra coconut meat home and savored it over the next few days. I have since learned that hardened cruisers travel with their own machetes. “Real Cruisers Don’t Use Knives,” may be the title of a new guide.
Indian River
Kingfisher
Built for filming of Pirates of Caribbean II
How many different plants
Sapocyte
The mountainsides are breathtaking. Every inch seems to showcase a different plant, fighting for its piece of sunshine. They don’t need to fight too hard, as the plentiful rain – over 200 or 300 inches per year, depending on how you count it – interspersed with tropical sunshine translates into lush forests and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. The notable missing item on our walks has been trash-not one bit. When I asked Sea Cat, he said that people respect the land and there are huge fines if you are caught.
On our Boiling Lake hike with Sea Cat (aka Octavius) we also compared the roots of the various trees, some shooting out from what seems like the middle of a tree trunk to provide extra support in the muddy ground.
Upwind of Sulfur
Vine Games
Into the Valley of Desolation
A day at the spa
Boiling Lake
I tried to at least keep my shoelaces dry as we hiked to the Valley of Desolation en route to Boiling Lake, but we renamed it the Valley of Desperation as our feet sank into the fresh mud. Every time we encountered a stream, we washed off our shoes, only to be greeted at the next step with more
Dominican Gothic
squishy mud. It was well worth it. In the Valley, Sea Cat ran ahead and dropped some eggs in the boiling vent. Eight minutes later, we had our snack of freshly boiled eggs. It was a good follow on to the iced rum punch but the best food was yet to come. On arrival at Boiling Lake, after 4 hours of hiking, we were treated to a feast of salted fish, fresh bread, salad and fried plantains. We were stopped on our drive home by a very irate looking bull, who was tied to a post by the side of the road but had decided to wander out to block it. We were liberated by a brave (or ignorant?) pedestrian who tugged on the bull’s tether, giving the bull an alternate target to charge at. We didn’t stay to watch the end of the story.
We led our own hike up and down through
Suspension Bridge at end of hike
the muddy mountains; only one wrong turn for a pleasurable walk up a river bed and only two wipe-outs in the muddy ground by me. Upon exiting the trail, we arrived in the close-by town of Picard, notable for Ross University,
Dominica’s medical school. Every island seems to have a US accredited medical school. I had previously thought that the industry was owned by St. George’s in Grenada. (The student’s rescued by Reagan)
Setting out for Hike
Crab watching us
Follow the Rules
Useful trees on muddy trail
Picard
Our intro to the island was completed with a van tour that we shared with some charterers from the UK. At that point, they were on their second monohull as the first one had the propellor fall off. They
Buying Fresh Casava Bread
were finally settling in. They later emailed us an update-on the return trip their engine had caught fire. The charter company sent a third boat to Guadeloupe and they made it back to Antigua without further incident. Every so often, our guide on the tour would pull the van over, get out and tear off a bit of something growing on the side of the road. We tasted the pungent bay leaves and cinnamon tree bark. On other stops, we were expected to exit the van and explore a bit. He was very quiet, so it was always a surprise which kind of stop he was making.
Jason under waterfall
Emerald Pool
Main Street Portsmouth
Fishing boat coming in
Caju fruit (source of cashews)
Dominica Flowers
Coast
Green Valley
Towards Guadeloupe
Northern Coast
Like many cruisers, we spent most of our time anchored in Portsmouth, as the local businessmen have created an umbrella association to provide services to cruisers. The island is not as entrenched in the tourist industry as other islands. In the BVI, cruisers
Monohull neighbor using water bucket as stabilizer
are a dime a dozen and on Antigua the holiday cottages provide the work and revenue. We were treated well but weren’t very crucial to their income.
Dominica has embraced the cruiser community and they are core to many small businesses. Many years ago, a cruising guide had given a bad review to the island, after the writer had been harassed while anchored there. Then Chris Doyle, who authors the Two Fish preferred Caribbean Cruising guides, decided to investigate it for himself. He found welcoming people and he worked with them to institute a set of services in Portsmouth and to put out a new message. Add to that the travel and food writing by Receta (Embarrassment of Mangoes and Spice Necklace), and more cruisers decided to see for themselves. Enter a google search now for cruising in Dominica and you will find blog after blog of only superlatives. Lastly, Active Captain, entered and used by cruisers worldwide has now democratized the review dissemination process so that one bad experience doesn’t carry as much weight. We were fortunate enough to overlap in our time there with both supporters of the island and to hear in person the good words they had to say.
Back to the association. Mostly, they help with setting up and leading tours and tying up to mooring balls. Each operator has a well marked fishing boat painted with distinct colors and their business or boat name. As you approach the island, one of them will motor up to you to help. Usually, if we are in a good anchoring spot, we prefer anchoring to a mooring ball. Good-intentioned mooring operators may not inspect the lines regularly and boats drifting away from their moorings are not a happy site. Here, we wanted to avail ourselves of the local services so we tied up to a ball. As is now customary on Two Fish, Jason immediately put on his scuba tank and dove the mooring, including attaching a back-up line to the concrete block.
Jason Inspecting Mooring
Note backup line
Martin on Providence
Portsmouth Water Hose
Portsmouth Anchorage
In Portsmouth, the local guides host a weekly cruisers BBQ, where you can feast on local fish and chicken along with the rum punch. Actually, our favorite drink on Dominica was the fresh-squeezed grapefruit juice.
Jason has often returned to the boat after a swim to inform me of the nice couple on the next boat that he has invited over for drinks. In Portsmouth, he outdid himself and invited 12 people. I guess he lost count but Two Fish can handle it. We may not have had the best provisions but the visitors forgave us and stayed for a few hours anyway.
We feasted on lots of fresh cucumbers, peppers and tomatoes, locally-caught tuna and other goodies from the weekly market. For our second breakfast, we tried the plantain sandwich – a grilled plantain stuffed with salted fish salad. Quite good.
On our final day in Dominica, we sailed to Roseau, where we tied up to one of Sea Cat’s mooring balls, aided by Marcus from the neighboring Marine Center. Did I mention that Titus helped us out in Portsmouth? Octavius, Marcus, Titus. Next time, I will try to meet more Roman-named people.
Portsmouth was also a fantastic spot for rain collection. The Antares cockpit roof has special gulleys and two stainless pipes on the end for collecting rainwater. We used quick-connects to hook up our hoses and were able to harvest at least 20 gallons. Very useful for wash-downs of scuba gear.
As we were leaving, we realized that we were in Dominica for1 ½ weeks with no boat projects! We are learning.
Sailors always have an ear open for sounds, listening for a warning that there is a problem with the boat. Has part of the bridle failed, is another anchored boat touching our hull, is a water pump running, is a sail not stowed properly? The benefit of this audio monitoring system, aka worrying, is that I am more attuned to sounds than I was in Manhattan. In NYC, you gain the skill of blocking out sirens, church bells, garbage trucks and Saturday night drunks. Here are some sounds I have heard in our current bay in Dominica.
Conch Shell Horn
When fishermen return from the sea, they announce that their catch is for sale by blowing on conch shells. Much nicer than the announcement through the speaker system at the Piggly Wiggly “Attention shoppers: we have a 2 for 1 deal on canned tuna in aisle 7”.
Ballyhoo
These blue-green needle nosed fish populate our bay in hundreds of thousands. During the night a predator comes to the bay to dine. Huge schools of ballyhoo can bee seen jumping out of the water. On board the boat, it sounds a bit like rain or 100 schoolchildren skipping rocks at the same time. The more shocking noise is when the predator swims accidentally into Two Fish. Thump on the hull.
Anchor Chain
It is easy to hear the distinct noise of steel chain entering the sea. Gail’s head will perk up to determine if they are anchoring too close and need a stern glance.
Wind in the Rigging
The wind has increased to the mid 20’s and a few odd noises can be heard. The sun has long set, so I turn on the cockpit lights, deck lights and bring our super-powerful flashlight. The main halyard is frapped well. The problem is that I failed to properly snap the textile sun shade the last time I cleaned the salon windows. Noise fixed? In the morning I will tighten the bungee that holds the vang block away from the solid portion of the vang.
Dylan Want-to-be
It is day three of being serenaded by a nearby boat. The singer is accompanied by his guitar and sings what sounds like 60’s songs. They are not my favorite songs; we are fortunate that most of his efforts are being swept away by the wind. Another reason it is good to anchor to windward of other boats.
All Bass
Dominican beach bars are not 7 days a week, but when they party, they can match the decibels with the best (worst) of them. They pump enough bass that the hatches start to vibrate. Grab a book as sleep has been deferred. No worries, not in a rush.
I always feel a bit like a pariah of the hard core cruising society when I admit that I like modern conveniences. I enjoy the romantic notions of setting out on the open sea to explore new places, but I also enjoy it when we find a place that has a bit of both worlds. I found this in Antigua.
Our arrival into Antigua was welcome as Jason had single-handed it overnight from St Barts in the worst transit since we had first set off with Two Fish. We were excited to see Zooropa, another Antares, for the first time and we anchored 100 meters astern of her. Ian and Philipa had been in Antigua for a couple of weeks, so were well-versed in all the ins and outs; this was especially nice, given our general lack of energy at that point.
Jolly Harbour was one of my favorite anchorages, because it is so large that most boats find their own patch of sand, keeping my heart rate down. Especially at this time of year, a lot of the anchorages are a bit
Sundowner spot
too crowded for my taste. Monsieur Captain, why do you need to be 5 meters away from me? Can’t you see I am giving you the “don’t anchor there” glare? It was an easy
Jolly Harbour
dinghy ride to the fuel dock to purchase some oil for our engines. We couldn’t find our Volvo brand so instead bought Shell Rimula 4X; the VDS-3 on the label meant it was okay for our engines.
Ian and Philipa took us on an awesome hike near English Harbour – dramatic vistas and interesting flora. English Harbour contains Nelson’s Dockyard and there are a few commercial enterprises and a museum capitalizing on the association. However, Nelson was only there for three years, before his famous career accomplishents. If you believe the history books, he found it a bit of a bore.
We were intrigued by a non-Nelson interesting fact we learned from some vacationing Brits; there is a BBC series called Death in Paradise that is filmed in Guadeloupe, our next island. We made a note to track down some episodes (available on Netflix).
Zooropa
Southern View
Sailboat on South Coast
Giant Asparagus?
Nelson was Here
Fort Berkeley
Nelson’s Dockyard
English Harbour
We enjoyed the quiet bay and another fun hike along the mountain ledge back to Falmouth Harbour. The official Antigua trails are easy to follow because someone has painted white spots on the rocks every 20 meters or so to keep you on the right trail. See, civilization is not such a bad thing.
Once we had mastered the white spot trails, we decided to branch out on our own and climb to the not-so-
McNish Vista
popular Mt McNish, where the radio tower of the Observer radio station is based. Interesting items spotted along the way were multiple donkeys and aggressive looking cows (they still had their horns). As we approached the summit, I thought I could detect the
Donkey Patrol
distinct odor of recently applied citronella bug spray. However, the two radio tower maintenance guys, who had raced up the somewhat steep track in their jeep, pointed out the fields of lemon grass that they were harvesting for their tea. On the way home, some of the horned cattle and donkeys had decided to graze on the path. Being the animal expert, I told Jason to follow my lead. Later, he asked me what my plan would have been, if they had charged us. I told him it was to run; he responded, “I could have thought of that myself”.
We weighed anchor and sailed over to Falmouth Harbour. We decided not to anchor in nearby English Harbour for a few reasons. First, the lack of breeze in the bay was known to result in bumper boats with every boat following its own float pattern. Second, the holding was supposed to be just okay, but not great. Lastly, one had to also avoid large chains that had been fastened on the sea floor. When the old English sailing ships used to enter the harbor, they would hook their anchors on these chains as a way of staying attached. This might have looked like a slow motion version of fighter jets landing on aircraft carriers.
Phaedo in Falmouth Harbor
Ready to Race
Racing
Found this under our water tank
Hanger to the Rescue
Enjoying It
Frequently Seen Cactus
Hiking Antigua
We watched a few Lasers racing in the harbor, and when we were ashore, stopped at the Antigua Yacht Club. The people there were super-nice and for a modest charge, Jason signed up for a monthly membership, which allowed him to take a Laser out and participate in the weekly racing. The Yacht Club restaurant also served iced teas and salads – can’t ask for much more than that. We saw Phaedo 3 at the dock. The last time that we saw her, she was racing past St Maarten at 37 knots.
Just a few hours away from Falmouth Harbour, we found one of those perfect, sometimes elusive spots. Nonsuch bay is a quiet, protected anchorage with beautiful water and snorkeling. We picked up a mooring ball and immediately spotted “Seabattical”, another Antares, not too far away. Our neighboring boat housed
Two Fish is Happy
expert kite surfers and we enjoyed watching them foil across the flat waters. Some day I will try that. We saw a few megayachts in the distance and once again wondered what their life was like. A few clues: they were dinghied to the snorkeling beach along with coolers and umbrellas; they seemed to have a VHF that you could talk into and lunch would instantly appear; and, they had no motor oil stains on their clothes.
Paddleboard Inflated
Nonsuch Bay
Cruising
Paddleboard Yoga
On our further afield trips from Jolly Harbour, we took a few local taxis. On an early morning drive with Gene, he was listening to the radio. A bit sad as the local broadcast was airing condolences and funeral parlour ads. More commonly, the radio would be airing the local minister. There are many churches on Antigua; they are mostly small community buildings except for the Seventh Day Adventists who hold services under large tents, accommodating several hundred people. On Emancipation Day, 1st August 1834, the churches were the main gathering spot for celebrations. We enjoyed a history lesson at the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, and gawked at the giant statue of the first Prime Minister, but we found St. Johns to be a bit crowded with Cruise Ship shopping sprawl.
The Viv
Gail with Sir Vivian
V C Bird – First PM
St Johns
1950s St John
Green Limestone Anglican Church
One of many churches
We also drove by the Antigua Cricket Grounds, “Sir Richard Vivian Stadium”, known as “The Viv.” Of course, some of you might be more familiar with the old Alan Stanford stadium that hosted the 20/20 West Indies match right before his pyramid scheme came tumbling down. Unfortunately, the winning team was forced to hold their prize money in his fraudulent bank and they lost it all.
Time to Feast
I enjoyed my cooking class at Nicole’s Table. I even brought home a few leftovers for Jason. I am looking forward to making Coconut Chips. If you
Cooking Class
want to try it yourself, just find a dried coconut, cut it in half and remove the hull. Then make shavings using a vegetable peeler and bake them in the oven for about 20 minutes at 350 degrees F, turning every so often. Salt generously and enjoy.
We spent over two weeks in Antigua and we still had a list of “must do’s” that we did not do including golf, climbing Mt Obama (previously known as Boggy Peak). As they say, “We’ll be back.”
My passport has twice been brought to the US State Department to have pages added because of my business travels. However, on these trips, I never really saw the countries I visited. I became an expert in airport lounges, taxis, business hotels and how to get to the office. Lesson #24: Do not cross the eight lane highway in Moscow that is between the Swiss hotel and my office, unless you like to play human frogger. Similarly, many of our cruising experiences keep us isolated from island life. We know which anchorages are lined with anchor-fighting grass and which beaches make for dangerous dinghy landings because of breaking waves. We meet locals when they drive us in their cabs or feed us in their restaurants. As the sun sets, we return to Two Fish and the locals head inland to their homes, churches and chicken BBQs. Sailing South, we change countries every week and chant the typical cruising refrain, “We are going too fast”. Are we doing the middle-age equivalent of a ten day, nine country tour of Europe? “Ladies and gentleman that is Switzerland and on the left there is France. Soon we will be in Spain where they speak Spanish.”
It takes a bit of guts and some luck to meet the locals. Sometimes they can be taken aback when you reach out. Sometimes they are trying to sell you something, not trying to meet you. But remove your NYC veneer and you might see something through someone else’s eyes. I did, for a brief time in Montserrat.
View from MVO
For this story, you will need to understand a bit of geology. There are two types of volcano eruptions. There is the Hawaiian style, in which lava flows out of the volcano like a river. This is dangerous, but predicable in its path of destruction. The second is pyroclastic, in which the volcano’s dome grows in size over a period of years, venting off sulfur, dust and a few rocks traveling at speeds which are unsuitable for the Autobahn. In 1995, Montserrat’s seemingly dormant volcano changed classification and started attracting geologists. The Soufriere’s hill grew to be the highest point on the island and the capital town of Plymouth became an excellent vantage point for watching the nighttime pyrotechnics. Authorities from the Montserrat Volcano Observatory created exclusion zones to protect people from harm. Some residents did not comply with the rules because they needed to tend crops and herd cattle and were uncomfortable moving into a government shelter. Sadly, economics drove their decision to stay. And for two years they enjoyed a few close calls but no real impediments. That ended on 18 July 1997 when half of the mountain charged to the sea. Nineteen people died.
Plymouth with a dusting of ash
Plymouth under rock
Former bank
Resort’s pool
Notice floor raised 2 feet by ash
Check in desk – staff have checked out
Resort’s wedding plans
As I listened to the story of the volcano, I felt empathy for those that lost their homes. A large percentage of Montserrat locals own homes and this is their primary asset. As the volcano expanded, its path of destruction grew. First a dusting of ash, then red hot twenty foot boulders and finally complete burial by ash and rock. Their entire neighborhood was gone. Their life’s work. Their most valuable asset. Their retirement plan. They would move in with in-laws, cousins, or live on a floor at a primary school. The English helped their overseas territory by constructing red-roofed temporary housing but the impact of the volcano has changed people’s lives forever.
Pathway of volcano
Destruction
3rd floor of golf club house
Exclusion zone home
The people of Montserrat carry two passports, Montserrat and the UK. More than half of the residents left their lives on the Island and searched for a new life in the UK. Manchester, Plymouth, Birmingham and London. Younger residents left in droves to pursue a different life in the UK while they parents were left behind on the ash covered island. The immigrants could no longer go to the beach at a whim and had to own winter jackets. The transition was tough on many people. On island, they had known everyone. Now they were just another anonymous tube passenger.
I eavesdropped on a conversation between a man who had stayed and a woman who had left. The female leaver had moved to the UK in the late 90’s and was back in Montserrat visiting family.
The man asked “How is your brother doing”
She responded “He died… back in 2010”
The man was slow to respond “We did not know that. I am sorry to hear”
She went on to tell the story “We went by his house in February to tell him we were going out of town for two weeks. No one answered the door, so we left a note. We assumed he was away for a few months on one of his faraway jobs as we still did not hear from him when we returned. But then, when the weather warmed, a neighbor complained of smell and that is when we found the dead body.”
The man was in shock. “That should not happen to anybody. How can you go a month without seeing someone. Or a week. Or even a day.”
He stopped for a bit as he did not want to seem judgmental “You know you guys should have never left Montserrat as people would miss you after 24 hours. I remember your brother well. We would go diving near the airport for lobsters and spear fish. He was the best at holding his breath.”
I always have the utmost respect for economic refugees. People who leave something for absolutely nothing. They had a life and a house in their old country but board a plane for a new land with different customs and little money, if any. Half of the island people had to do this in the late 90’s. Many flourished in the UK, but some returned to be part of the rebuilding process of Montserrat. We went a few times to The Attic for vegetable roti. On the final visit I asked the owner about the name of the restaurant, “Why is it called The Attic when it is a one story building.?” She replied that her original restaurant was in the attic of a tall building in Plymouth, the former capital. She clearly missed Plymouth but covered up her loss with a joke about her customers preferring that her new location has fewer stairs. But her new location has different clientele. The old location drew the downtown crowd, while her new location is near the American expats. The Americans try become part of the island but they speak of their stateside condominiums and how to get cheap flights back to the states. The Americans will not use the greeting “Wa Gwan” which is short for “what is going on?”
In addition to the psychological and physical impacts, the financial impact was devastating. Many of the homes were insured, but the insurance company went bankrupt faster than a boulder traveling down the hillside. The bank also went under. The government banned access to the southern half of the island. This left the home owners owning property they could not use, insurance that would not pay and owing money on mortgage to a bank that no longer existed. I asked a few people how they navigated this broken financial system. Most were patient and survived the crisis. They were not required to pay on their mortgage and the government allowed them to keep the deed on their ash buried property. The home is not habitable, but, when the volcano becomes dormant their children’s children can return. If you are working with volcanoes, you must think multi-generational.
Some industrious islanders bought new land and over the next decade built new homes. Never a replacement, but it would do. Villages such as St Patrick’s and Kinsale were gone forever. Residents of these destroyed villages were spread out across the northern region. Your neighbors, who you used to see ten times per day, were no longer a regular part of your life. The government entered the real estate market. The prime minister used eminent domain to buy a parcel of land from a mega-large land owner. The government gave the land owner 13 million dollars, but he is suing for more money. I asked about the land owners background, as his behavior seemed very anti-social in such a small island. He lives on island full time, but his poor behavior was attributed to spending his teenage years in the States
The government also built houses just for young couples to make sure the island would not run out of children. This has stemmed some of the emigration.
New government sponsored houses
I heard another sad story of someone who had left the island before the volcano had become active. He worked long and hard off-island. He built a wonderful hillside home but just before move-in day it was destroyed. He never slept a night inside. He has given up on the dream of returning home and is staying Stateside.
Zero nights slept in this house
By early 2000, the mountain had grown to new heights and the geologists at the MVO (Montserrat Volcano Observatory) told the government that the airport might be in jeopardy. Airport employees were drilled on a facility evacuation plan, which to the non-volcanologist the escape plan might seem to be a waste of time. They realized that the switchback road out of the airport was inefficient by bus. Instead, they parked the bus after the switchbacks and asked everyone to run across a field to the bus, reducing evacuation time by five minutes. They also told staff to leave everything behind when the alarm was sounded. Fortunately, everyone was listening during training because six months later traveling at over 90 miles per hour, a wall of boiling rock and ash covered the airport. The staff left five minutes before the airport was covered. The airport is buried for eternity and is the gateway to the newest land’s end on the island. Now the island would need a new airport and a new port for ships.
The rock slides have created five additional square miles of land which is a big increase on a thirty-nine square mile island. There are brand new jet black beaches, a rare beauty, but remember to wear flip flops for protection against the hot sand. Emigration has slowed and the tide is turning. The new airport is up and running and ferry terminal pier can accept commercial shipments.
Primary school games
We watched the primary school games in which the five schools compete in a day of track and field. The enthusiasm for the days games could be seen from our far away perch. We later listened to the final event, the tug of war, on the local radio. Graves School won the tug of war and was overall champion for the fifth time in a row. The bright future for the island can be seen on the playing fields.
Buzz cut
Small businesses are recovering. I visited a local hair salon located conveniently across from the airport. The proprietor had owned a similar shop in Plymouth and after the volcano moved to the new airport. She also owns that adjacent “Last Chance Trinket Shop”. She was unsuccessful at cross selling my haircut with a snow globe. I left with little hair. I might have been her first customer with straight hair and I think she would say it was a learning experience.
Scriber “James”
Our guide, Scriber, is obsessed with the local oriole. Neither Gail nor I are much into the sport of birding, but respected his enthusiasm. I did enjoy seeing the part-lizard part-snake creature. Gail’s reaction was more dramatic as the creature ran up her leg. They say animals are more scared of you than you are of the animals. In this case I can clearly testify Gail was more scared. I thought I could hear the creature say something under his breath “Come on, I am only a reptile, not a great white shark”. Gail shook her leg violently to remove the cold-blooded friend but he was able to stay attached for a few seconds. In the reptile world, this is the equivalent of riding the bronco. Scriber, who had previously lived in St. Patrick’s, has multiple jobs, a common occurrence on the islands. He is a forest ranger, tourist guide, environmental radio personality and a member of the Caribbean birding society. Both of his adult sons live in the UK. His new house is a solidly built home on a nice plot of land with space for his dogs, chickens and goats. Both sides of his family came over as slaves. He never revealed his marital status, religion or education. However, he skillfully educated us on forest almonds, rubber trees, snakes and Montserrat history. There might have been a few embellishments, but Scriber is a person whose presence makes the island of Montserrat a better place to visit and, I dare say, live.
Wash hands after snake
Lizard
Jungle hike
Named after a slave
New territory – Native column buried
Black Sand
Steam still escaping
English mill and volcano siren
Montserrat has a mentally ill guy who also drinks too much. He spends his day selling a few coconuts he has gathered in the forest. His business does not have brisk sales. In his ample free time he observes the traffic on the great north road, which is the only artery for the island. After our third pass of the nut salesman’s location without buying he said, “F– off Scriber”. Scriber was slightly taken back but was able to recover and replied, “Have a good day”.
Anchorage for sailboats
I have not covered nearly enough of the interesting tapestry of Montserrat. Curious readers will wonder why St Patrick’s Day is a government holiday or how the artist who wrote “Hot Hot Hot” spent his royalties on the island. May be the key to understanding Montserrat is to slow your clock down. Stop thinking in years, and like our friend Sciber, start to think in generations. Stop thinking in generations and start think in geological time. In 400 years, the volcano will most likely be dormant and the black sandy beaches will be a jewel in the Caribbean. You might want to buy some land today for your descendants.