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Stuart to BVI Stage 3. BVI Bound

 

 

Our luck with the fishing gods came to a stop. We had several dramatic strikes, with large fish doing aerial fish ballet (not yet an Olympic sport). But in the world of fishing you can not eat a story. David analyzed each incident for why the fish got away. Too much boat speed, too little boat speed or wrong rod angle. This was not the cause but rather a voodoo hex. The previous day we had caught another Mahi Mahi. David tied a line to the fish and threw him back overboard to bleed out. This trick saves on clean up time. While tying the line he was distracted and tended to the Jib. Upon return, he realized the line had become untied and we lost our dinner. Neptune saw this as rejecting his gifts, and punished Two Fish. Lesson learned, be thankful and respectful of the bounty the sea offers.

Neptune did not extend our fishing punishment into the realm of sail. For the last 10 watches we were making great time. We achieved an over 200 mile day and Tim made a record 18 nautical miles on his 2 hour watch.

 

I used this strong breeze to go a little East of the direct route. The computer refers to this Easting a cross track error. I told everyone that I would like no more than 30nm of easting. The cross track error was nicknamed the “bank” as we could spend it if the trade winds appeared. It was good timing as heading 10 degrees higher moved the breeze forward of our beam, increasing our speed substantially.

 

Lunch was Gail’s chili with her homemade cornbread. Not great for keeping the cockpit clean, but darn tasty. At dinner our culinary luxury continued despite the increased windspeed. We dined with a table cloth and a proper meal. I went to bed telling Gail we would arrive the 20th or maybe even the 19th. Good thing she never changed her flight.

 

Day 6 – Jan 17

 

Front Door fix

Front Door fix

Holy cow, the main salon door will not open. David is locked inside and I am trying to get him out. With a bit of gentle jiggling, the door opens. I announce to all not to use the front door. I remembered that Ed on Calypso had a similar problem. Gail again reached out to the Antares owners for advice. Ed replied quickly with a very helpful note. Mr Fix it (David) asks for some tools and we are off to repair the door latch. First, we straightened the locking plate. We used tongue depressors to avoid scratching it. Gail stocked the boat with everything. David then used loctite to reseat the nut and ensure the faceplate would not get loose. In Grenada, I may try to make this solution more robust, but in the meantime I will avoid stressing the faceplate.

Warp speed

Warp speed

During the morning the breeze shifted to the north allowing the bank to grow to 22 nm of cross-track error to the east, our largest amount for the trip. The weather routers had suggested 400 miles of cross track error, we were shortening the trip and had not yet paid the ugly price. But that afternoon the waves and breeze built. I enjoyed my 2 to 4pm watch immensely. We were all in the cockpit and I was hand steering. The breeze and waves were in perfect synergy to inducing surfing. I would head up to increase the boat speed and catch the now 10 foot waves. Once at the crest I would bear off with expediency, then wait 2 seconds while the rudder and boat became weightless. Then a gentle hum from the bobstays indicated that we were surfing the wave. The speedo rises and rises. Then I looked over our port quarter for the next wave to surf. We got the boat up to 16.9 knots while surfing.

 

During this surfing fiesta Tim managed to make the most amazing fish Tacos. At one point, during the dinner preparation Tim sent Charles up with dishes while I was sending him back. We could see a nasty cloud and I was concerned about food spillage from a possible squall. We had our full canvas up because the lack of rain in this squall meant it did not appear on the radar. When the leading edge caught up to us, we had time to get 2 reefs in the Genoa. Then the breeze rose to 35. We put two reefs in the main. It was a great team effort. Tim steered, leaving many dishes in precarious locations down below. Charles and David helped me with the reefing. It was a bit of action, but never out of control. Tim found all of his dishes in the same place and remarked “I now understand why people buy catamarans”. Everyone enjoyed the fish tacos as the boat was set up with less canvas for the night watches.

I went off to bed with one eye open to make sure we were safe. I messaged Gail “Just came back from a visit to the deck. We had a bit too much sail up for the increasing breeze. I will be up a bunch tonight?”

 

Day 7 – Jan 18

 

We now had less than 200 miles to go. It feels like a month since we were fighting to round the Abacos. I decided to spend the money in the bank. The wind had dropped to 10 knots and the breeze shifted forward. If we spent the bank we could continue with Main and Genoa. We had enough fuel to open a gas station, so had no fear of the forecasted zero wind in 12 hours. Our plan was then to gas guzzle our way to the BVI with both engines.

We tossed up the chute for some vanity shots. Tim did a great job with the foredeck lines while David and Charles worked the cockpit. Both the hoist and douse went off without a hitch.

We were no longer were talking about stair steps or the bank but what we would do on Tuesday. Diving at the Indians was the choice. A few votes for long showers ashore and a few more for air conditioning.

The trip was a kind trip and the weather fair but I was still exhausted from my frequent but unnecessary checks to the helm. The crew were excellent and did not need my watchful eye, but I can not help myself. On my frequent visits to the helm I would spew out many numbers (AWA vs TWA, SOG vs STW, XTE, VMC) but the crew knew that meant keep pointing towards the BVI. A few days ago, David had us headed to Haiti but now the BVI was clearly in our sights.

“4 hours till my last night watch. I already miss the sea.” I wrote Gail on the 7th night. Night watches mid-ocean are special. You are alone on the boat. The air temperature is perfect. The sky is alive. You are mastering your environment. You are having a true adventure in a world with seat belts and bike helmets. This is why I go to sea.

 

Two Fish Dresses Up

 

Off watch getting shut eye

Off watch getting shut eye

We woke up to our final day of flat seas. The weather gurus pretty much got every day wrong and our crazy bet saved us 400 miles and a crew mutiny. The seas were kind enough for a small dinghy and for a moment I considered driving One Fish ahead to visit Immigration. This crazy idea was abruptly binned.

We used our final day to clean up Two Fish. Charles and David washed the decks with fresh water to add to David’s earlier polishing of the stainless. I gathered the paperwork to ease our entry into the BVI. We had filled out the e-clear process but this was for naught as the system was down.

Tim took charge with the final bit of navigation into Soper’s Hole.

We arrived to find Soper’s very full. I could see Gail on the dock but could not hear that she was giving advice on an empty mooring ball. Instead we improvised grabbing a recently vacated ball like an empty spot in the mall parking lot. We picked up the ball in reverse (a Two Fish tradition) and the voyage was over.

They say you can see the mettle of a man while at sea for a week. The crew showed resolution when the ETA seemed bleak, they showed calm when the squall brought 35 knots winds and each man helped Two Fish arrive safely and in better condition than she had left Stuart in. I hope my spirit showed as bright as my crew’s during this voyage. Thank you crew and thank you Gail for provisioning the boat.

 

Jason changing zincs

Jason changing zincs

Final Stats:

1,287 miles sailed through the water

1,130 miles sailed over the ground

7.55 knots average speed

Rhumb line course 1,080 miles

 

The winner of the arrival contest

We listed our contest on both the website and on Facebook. As luck would have it we had two people choose the same arrival time and they were the closest, so we are handing out two prizes.   Norman and Wanda Er drop us a line with your mailing address and we will mail you your Two Fish shirts.

 

Two Fish Crew

Two Fish Crew

 

 

 

Stuart to BVI Stage 2. Short Cut?

On our third day, I saw the color come back into Tim’s face as the waves had calmed down. I was much more relaxed. My spirits were buoyed by the dramatic change in our fortunes. “Making great time! Spirits up big” I wrote. We were motor sailing at almost 6 knots. Thoughts of stopping in San Salvador for fuel seemed reactionary. I was focused on how long we could run the risky short cut route. The ETA was now 7 days. Food kept the crew happy and the hallmark lentil dish was a big hit. Homemade cookies were also disappearing at an alarming rate.

 

The flatter seas offered a great chance to change out the leaking diesel hose on the port engine. Earlier I had only clipped off the end and reattached the hose. We measured up a new hose, cut it with the hose cutter and added a hose clamp. Problem fixed by David. The Port hull diesel smell was eliminated and the Captain’s quarters would get a break from motoring sounds.

 

Jerry can

Jerry cans

This was also an opportune time to check our diesel stores. Charles did most of the work of siphoning 6 jerry cans into the tanks. I calculated consumption 2 ways: looking at the fuel gauge (not so accurate) and looking at engine hours (also not so accurate). Luck had it that both measures came out within a gallon of each other. Based on my overly complex spreadsheet, we could motor 80% of the way from here to the BVI assuming the waves and wind were not strong on the nose. With too strong a wind we could only travel half the distance. Fingers were crossed that the short cut would work out.

As I was mulling over the risk, I got another email from our weather routers. Both were suggesting that we go east. I justified my plan to myself through a few points: 1) We had more range with our fuel than the routers calculated, and they wanted us to travel east for the breeze, and, 2) if we got caught in the trades our boat gave us more options that a smaller monohull. In trading, the term for self-justification is talking your own book. Well, I talked my book up to the crew. Reminding them we could always stair-step if we saw the trades coming.

 

Light switch repair

Light switch repair

Day three also brought a new challenge as the lights in the master head stopped working. Trips to the head had to be done with a head lamp, no pun intended. Gail emailed our fellow Antares owners and they replied with solutions. I remarked to Gail that it was odd that both lights died at the same time. Come morning David and I tackled the problem. I was Robin to David’s Batman. It was an easy fix: a wire had fallen out of the back of the switch in the big seas. David also replaced the screws as they had were a bit rusty. I really appreciated not having to brush my teeth with my headlamp blinding me in the mirror. Gail’s excellent organization of the spares made the repair easy, and I hate to say it, “fun.” This would not be our last fix of the trip.

 

For six hours this day we had wind speeds of 1 to 3.7 knots. David took advantage of the light air and announced that it was time for fishing. The seas were flat, and we were motoring with one engine at 5.8 knots. I suppose I did not take these light windspeeds as a good omen. I satellite texted Gail “Please look at delaying your flight to 21 or 22nd. Miss you. Siliconed a squeaky floor board in the port forward cabin to help crew sleep better.”

A decent sized Mahi Mahi came aboard as our master Fisherman (aka Batman of boat repair) caught our dinner. David removed the gill to end the fish’s life quickly. This is much more humane, and neater, than my Joe Pesci style of doling out death with a fish bat. Tim took over and cooked the fish on the bbq with an Indian spice mix and a side order of vegetable pasta salad. 4 star cuisine mid-ocean. After that dinner Tim was crowned king of the kitchen. Tim also frequently prepared cocktail hour snacks, a civilizing break. The boat had become a restaurant, as my messages to Gail focused on spices and filet knives, not wind speeds.

 

AIS targets are the triangles

AIS targets are the triangles

Our AIS informed us of the passing ships. During my night watch we had a close approach with Clipper Quito. I called her to say that we would be taking her stern and she politely offered to give us a wider pass by applying port rudder. A minute after the business conversation was over El Faro, a 700 foot ship placed a social call to Two Fish. The night watchman was very friendly. He lives in Puerto Rico and sails his pocket cruiser during his free time. We spoke for about 15 minutes but I cut the conversation short so as not to wake the rest of the sleeping Two Fish crew. What a pleasant way to spend a portion of my watch.

 

Day 4 – 15 jan

 

Watch Schedule 2 on:6 off

Watch Schedule 2 on:6 off

At 5 am, Tim woke me to inform me that the Genoa was not unfurling. Great move by Tim to not push it and break something. Tim did not ask the question, “should we wait until morning?”. I had a good sense of the problem before I reached the furling drum. While unfurling there had not been enough tension on the drum, thus creating a mess of the furling line. I scanned my mind for the culprit and realized it was myself. We travelled under engine in 10 knots of breeze while we worked to correct my mistake. We furled the genoa and then I eased the furling line to give me slack to fix the mess. It looked like we might not have use of the Genoa until the BVI. But with some patience and Tim’s help, and the sail dropped, we conquered the tangled line by fully unwinding the line. I wound the furling line back around the drum without the sail attached and “voilà” we were back in business. It took an hour, but I always enjoy conquering those types of problems because I become more comfortable at operating the boat.

 

We flew the Genoa, but not the Main, as the breeze was too aft and caused the the main to shake. The Genoa gently tugged the bow giving us a bit more speed and made us feel less like a motor boat. During Charles’ watch we had a close crossing situation the ship Mole Efficiency. David and Charles navigated Two Fish through the challenge.

 

The voyage had been hyped as the battle of fishing versus sailing. When I told our mutual friend Ross before the trip that I do not slow the boat down for fish strikes, he rolled his eyes. But after the huge black marlin and the tasty Mahi Mahi I was now a convert. I wanted fish on the boat and if slowing it temporarily increased the chance of good dinner, I was all for it.

However, I never thought I would take my fishing enthusiasms to the next level. We spotted a large sea of weeds. I asked David if he would be interested if we did a circle around the weeds in search of fish. I got a loud YES MAN, so we did rotations of the Sargosso Sea. After our third rotation, Charles caught our appetizer, a medium-sized Pompano. Tim made a simple ceviche with lime, onion and pepper. Best meal of the trip.

 

With the calm seas I inspected the rig and all looked good. I also checked the lockers, which were mostly bone dry. Impressive after transiting some decent size waves during the previous days.

MOB test

MOB test

We were far enough from other boats that I decided to test our man over board tracker. I activated the device and took a photo of the message on the Furuno screen. The device is used for finding a crew overboard. They activate the device and then appear on the navigational screen like a ship or AIS target. Very handy for overboards in big waves or night time. I will add this photo to our crew safety briefing.

 

We started to make real progress, with both the full main and genoa drawing nicely with the wind slightly off our port beam. The boat made a lively 6.8 knots for 3 watches in a row. This speed seemed impossible just 2 nights ago. After sunset, boat speed increased to over 8 knots. This is what passage making should always be.

 

Cocktail Hour by Tim

Cocktail Hour by Tim

Day 4 came to a close with me texting Gail to start looking at crew flights home. This was a sign that I was becoming confident with our arrival time. Flights targeted the 21st of January. 6 days. Full speed ahead. But at the end of the text conversation, I asked her to hold off on booking until the next day. I suppose I was not fully confident yet.

 

We stayed on the direct route to the BVI. I was disagreeing with the routers and years of maritime history. But you have to be your own Captain? We’ll see what the next days bring.

 

Log Book

Log Book

 

 

Stuart to BVI Stage 1. Only 1400 Miles To Go

“I did not realize how long a trip this was going to be. I thought it was just a bit farther than the Bahamas.”-Anonymous crew, Two Fish.

 

We all had a good chuckle at our crew’s comment, but a day earlier our arrival looked much bleaker. The team was carefully chosen for complimentary skills, personality and endurance. As Shackleton said: “Men wanted for hazardous journey. Low wages, bitter cold, long hours of complete darkness. Safe return doubtful. Honour and recognition in event of success. David is an ocean-going captain with great fix-it skills and a strong passion for fishing. Tim is a former avid sailboat racer and very comfortable in the galley. Charles is Mr. Positive and a true adventurer at heart. He is the owner of the next Antares to splash.

Before a passage making vessel leaves the dock, there are a litany of preparations required. You can get so wrapped up in preparations that you forget to leave the dock. Two Fish and her systems received plenty of maintenance while in Stuart. The engines, water maker, and rigging were all inspected and tuned. Nothing cleans turning blocks better than some soapy water followed by gallons of high pressure water.

Gail was amazing at setting up the boats stores. She started with input from the crew members’ dietary requirements and tastes. She over-bought on everything, so if you see Two Fish feel free to ask for a Cliff Bar. We are thinking of using them as fishing lures. She cooked 5 dishes, each frozen into 2 nights of easy to microwave portions. The fridge also had pasta salad, sandwich meats, pudding, cheese and much more. The meals were:

Beef chili with plenty of vegetables (Got rave reviews), Chick Pea stew with cheese (Was used as a side order), Lentils with salami and vegetables (rated #1), Baked Ziti (Fell short of potential since I over microwaved), and Cous Cous with Tofu (Was never eaten since the crew could never get excited about Tofu)

The crew assembled on the 9th of January and the immediate topic of discussion was the large waves being recorded at the sea buoy just outside Stuart. I had made the decision earlier in the day that Two Fish would stay in harbor for 2 days. The 10th would have been a bumpy crossing of the gulf stream and would have set us up for 2 days of very strong and unusual headwinds. The GRIBs predicted that a 2 day delay would reward us with much kinder conditions but unusual weather.

 

Casting Off

Getting off the dock is the hardest part of any voyage. When I would travel for work, I would miss Gail more on the car ride to the airport than any other time. Same with boat deliveries. I do not know how the racers in the around the world race (Volvo) can leave home for such long stretches. Technically, I wasn’t leaving home rather our home was leaving without Gail.

I could sense a bit of tension in the crew before the big trip. The usual fears exists hidden under the surface. Will I get sea sick? Will I be comfortable? The crew’s concerns go away quickly when the boat gets underway. The overused analogy is that football players need to get their first hit under the belt for the tension to go away. Since we had no plans for hitting aboard Two Fish, our first sail hoist would have to do for tension removal.

Leaving via St. Lucie River

Leaving via St. Lucie River

Our loved ones wished us a last good bye and we cast off. We pivoted on the bow line and spun the boat 180 degrees in 15 knots of breeze. We avoided marina hazards and were off for a true adventure. An ocean passage that many discuss, dream of but never get a chance to undertake. Will our diesel engines behave? Will I choose a good route? Will the waves tower 15 feet when crossing the Gulf Stream? I had to stop with the “will” mentality and let us start sailing. David, a Stuart local, navigated to the inlet avoiding the many shallows. We hoisted the mainsail after 4 miles on the St Lucie River. Charles did a great job holding station and avoiding boat traffic, while Tim and David hoisted the main with one reef. The main would add power and stability for our inlet crossing. Nearing the inlet David asked “I hope it is high tide? The waves are breaking over the breakwater. He went on to say “that is not good if it is low tide.” I sheepishly responded that the tide was one-third off of low as I started to look closer at the breaking waves. But as we approached, we noticed that waves would not be an issue for Two Fish. Her six foot topsides kept us dry as we crossed out into the ocean.

I wrote a long post of the routing plan (click here to read it) for this trip but this is the basic summary.

1) Go directly east for 800 miles, then turn right 90 degrees and head south 600 miles. This route avoids the ugly trade winds from the east that are located south of Stuart. A great blog post was written by the crew of Indigo Moon on this path.

2) Have lots of diesel. We wanted to be able to motor in light air so we loaded the boat with a record 17 jerry cans. The boat’s water line dropped from this weight and the boat was “popping a wheelie” as the stern sunk more than the bow.

This plan would go under many modifications and spawn a new lexicon during the trip.

I thought to myself “I think everyone is a bit green” as we sailed in very confused 5 foot seas. In 18 knots of breeze we were beating to reach the northern tip of the Abacos, the northernmost islands of the Bahamas. We had a reef in the main and the full genoa drawing us across the Gulf Stream. The wind direction prevented us from pointing any more to the east but we were being swept off course. It looked as if we were heading to Norfolk, VA. At one point Gail sent me a satellite text “We are watching your track on the big screen TV. Why are you heading so far north?” The 3 to 4 knots of the Gulf Stream were not a surprise but still frustrating. The objective is to get our latitude from 27 North to 18 North ,but instead the number was climbing. I kept this depressing fact to myself. However, the crew are no dummies and our track was no secret. We encountered few ship crossings and everyone enjoyed tracking the closest point of approach(CPA) and time to CPA(TCPA) of targets. Usually, we like to keep 1 nautical mile away from target. Tim’s watch saw a tanker cross our bow, but we had no need to alter course.

David was eager to get the fishing poles out and within hours, we got a strike. I was at the helm and heard the reel running with a ferocity I had never heard before. I assumed David had set the reel with little tension allowing the fish to pull out much line. I decided to slow the boat to aid in the fishing mission, which I rarely do. Genoa furled and course adjusted the boat was traveling at 2 knots or less. The line was still running. The reel was going to run out of line. What the heck have we hooked? A shark, a submarine? With a bit of line to spare, David stopped the progress of the fish and started reeling in. David, Charles and Tim all worked the reel. This was exciting stuff, what will our bounty from the sea bring us?

The fish was too large for our appetites so we released the fish with a few kind words. Despite the lack of dinner, the excitement lifted everyone’s spirits. But soon that positive emotion would ebb. During the night the sea state progressively got worse and more confused. We rolled up the Genoa to point more towards the East. My rule of thumb for motor sailing is if the angle of the wind to the boat is less than 30 degrees, put away the sails. From 30 to 50 degrees, hoist the Main sail, beyond 50, use the Main and Genoa. We played with our sail combination and angle to the wind to find a more efficient way around the tip of the Abacos. The tug of the Gulf Stream should have abated, but the water temperature and speed indicated that we were still in its grip.

We tried everything to fight our way East/Southeast. We tacked, with the bow pointed almost due South, but the Gulf Stream reduced our speed to less than 3 knots. After an hour, we tacked back. Since you are never supposed to swim against the riptide, I thought, so you should not sail against the Gulf Stream. The boat moved better but we headed too far north. Neither tack gave much satisfaction. The night was spent dodging the predicted thunderstorm cells that showed up nicely on the long range radar. We dodged most of the them and the few that caught Two Fish brought winds in the low 20s and soaking rain, but no lightning. The GRIB (weather) files stated that CAPE (measure of thunderstorm likelihood) was at a high reading. That night I wrote Gail a brief satellite text “Slow run. Magic 8 ball ETA is 15 more days. All asleep. I am in the full enclosure with strong rain giving the boat a good wash. 17 knot headwind. Weather file failed to download.” Gail kindly replied with a brief weather forecast, predicting better conditions were on their way. She also discovered that my GRIB (weather data) provider was suffering from a hacker attack. Of all the weeks! No problem, I used my back up GRIB viewer. I had gotten soaked during one of the squalls, so changed into fresh clothes before going to bed.

We had been at sea for almost 24 hours, travelling at less than half our normal speed. This was the beginning of some tough hours for the navigator. We had planned for a maximum passage of 14 days. The 2 day delay reduced our window to 12 days. While on my first morning watch, the horror of our slow progress sunk in. The navigation computer showed an ETA in 18 days. That is almost February! I started to go through our options. Start a second engine to fight the current. No thanks, as we need to save our diesel. Shorten the trip. Too early to panic? Motor 300 miles at full speed to San Salvador or somewhere else in the Bahamas to refuel? This would mean a late night arrival and a long wait for the fuel dock to open. I decided to press on, knowing that the current could not trap us forever. Patience is key on a long passage.

 

Settling In

 

The log book from the second day at sea is littered with speed over ground recordings of 4 knots. The remarks are benign “Saw ship pass”, “Nearest point to the Abacos” “Paddle wheel indicates Gulf Stream is still pulling us North”

On the morning of our departure, I had reattached the fuel hose on our port engine leading from the feed pump to the manual pump. A small amount of diesel was still leaking from the area of the barb. We chose to run the starboard engine exclusively until we could address the leak in calm seas. Diesel fumes and rough seas wobble even the saltiest of sailor’s stomachs.

Two Fish and her crew pressed on in light air with only motors. The crew were great and did not speak of the elephant in the room. Were we ever going to round the Abacos? Can we get an airlift out? As night arrived for the second time on the trip we still had not matched our first day’s goal. But I had a plan! If we took a short cut and traveled on the direct route, rather than due East and the South, we could capture back our lost time. This could be a risky maneuver, since if the traditional trade winds filled in at 20 knots from the east, we might have a 900 mile trip from hell. The GRIBs were encouraging me to take the short cut, as two TROFs were holding a high pressure system across our intended short cut. The waves should die down, the current disappear and we should be able to motor straight to the BVI. The “ifs”, “ands”, or, “buts” in our plan created some apprehension, but I decided to give it a shot. If the Easteries looked likely to appear then I would turn immediately to the East, to stay in the lighter portions. We called this move the stair-step. The reverse stair-step also entered our lexicon.

Depressing arrival time

Depressing arrival time

Tim held a star gazing class while we passed the Abacos. It got rave reviews as he came equipped with a laser pointer that allowed for easy identification. He seemed to know a limitless number of objects in the sky, pointing out stars, galaxies and a passing comet. However, our reality was still a bit bleak-as he came off watch, Tim remarked in the log book that our speed was barely above 3 knots and we were not headed to the BVI.

In my midnight log entry, I make it official: “Pressure is mounting. ETA Jan 25 (11 days). WTF. “ But I later wrote in the same log entry “We have a plan. Motor or motor sail a course of 125 degrees. Do stair-step if strong South-easterlies fill in.” We had access to weather routers on the trip but this unusual weather pattern had them confused. They insisted that going East was key to protect us from strong trade winds we would encounter once we werecloser to the BVI. We respectfully chose to go our own route. I shared this risk with the crew and they were upbeat about taking the shortcut. Our ETA was improving, not because of boat speed rather my shortening of the route to reflect the new plan. I did admit my accounting fraud to the crew but I suspect they figured it out on their own.

Tim noted in the log that we passed Fox Island Radio tower, tallest structure on the Abacos. At night it was only a flashing light. We couldn’t turn yet. David was forced to tack to the north east on his watch as we were headed too close to the Abacos. Good to avoid lee shores in the middle of the night, but depressing to be going the wrong way again. The breeze was now South East as one of the weather reports had predicted. This would be one of the few times the weather gurus got it right. The job of a weather man is not easy. The crew was joking that we should ask for a refund. I was just looking for a chance to try our new strategy, while wondering whether we would be Easting forever.

 

 

When will Two Fish arrive in the BVI’s?

We are eager to hear from our fans.  So please put on your thinking cap and try to guess our arrival time in the BVI from Stuart, FL. We plan on setting sail Monday 8am but, depending on the weather, this could slip to Tuesday.  The trip is 1,000 miles as the crow flies but kinder wind and waves might be encountered with the longer 1,400 mile route.   Here is a table to help you with your bet.  There will be a grand prize winner and runner-ups. Just comment on the blog post or Facebook page with your guess as to date and time and include your name.

When will Two Fish arrive?

When will Two Fish arrive?

 

Two Fish gets customized

Waiting for a semi-custom boat to be built offers plenty of time to consider what features to choose.  The Antares comes with just about everything so it is difficult, BUT not impossible to create add-ons.  However, the additions you decide on during the build can only be based on inputs from previous owners and brief trips aboard, rather than your own lifestyle.  After a year aboard, we have  firmer views on what we want from the boat.  WARNING. Before you ask Antares to add features to your new boat please follow two rules:  1)  Do not tell them it was my idea, and,  2)  This boat has a long wait-list so the factory is focused on keeping up with their production and you may have to customize it after splashing.  Waiting will help you figure out your own preferences.

I like an organized boat.  So some of our upgrades have been about making things more organized for a cleaner look aboard and in the lockers.  I think the bilges should be as clean as the cabin.

Permanent Storage boxes in the Genset locker and the Watermaker Locker

It is early days with this new creation but I love it.  Now engine oil, coolant, and other fluids have a home aboard Two Fish. The Genset locker box is so huge it can hold a large tub.  We store our baja filter, fuel siphon and other oily bits in this space.  The box also creates a space in front of the box for holding our oil extractor.  No, we are not starting a small fracking operation, this tool is for oil changes.  No longer do I have to tie down the oil cans.  Also entering and exiting the lockers is much easier now as the boxes make a great place to put your feet.  Finally, the boxes can be removed if necessary for some unusual service.  Maybe Antares will make them standard in a future boat?   Remember rule #1, do not mention my name if you ask for it.

Fridge and Freezer Fans

Marine fridges and freezers are not as powerful as our 110 Volt models onshore.  The symptoms that we have seen are excessive condensation, frost and troubles achieving and maintaining a very low temperature.   We have improved the fridge seals, ensured the proper compressor coolant pressure and have now added fans.  We hope to have the best in marine refrigeration.  The fans should address the issue of uneven temperatures.  Initial testing is good but serious testing will start when we arrive in warmer weather.  In Charleston, we could have kept our stores cold by leaving the door open.  We also upgraded the thermostats to a digital model.

Bilges

We had some initial problems with fuel not staying in the fuel tank.  There is nothing worse than the smell of diesel, but we eventually sorted out the problem.  First, we replaced the gasket in our fuel tank inspection port.  The previous material was failing under the assault of diesel with additives.  The new material is pricey, but Viton seems to keep the diesel in place and does not degrade.   Second, we tested the tank for micro leaks when filling the tank to full.   A few bolts were leaking so we re-seated them with a sealant known for is diesel resistant power.  We now have a tanks that keep the diesel trapped.

Bullet proof gear shifter

Bullet proof gear shifter

Our next bilge upgrade was preventive.  Antares Guru, James, told us about power catamarans that had the shifter connection come off. Murphy’s Law requires this failure to occur next to the fuel dock. Imagine that you are locked in gear headed at pricey boat.  For the cost of a few nuts, this seemed to be a worthwhile upgrade.  James installed longer bolts, extra nylock nuts and some Loctite to defer a visit from Murphy.

When we first got the boat, the watermaker had a fatal flaw and created a small pool of water in the bilge.  This led to fears about the boat flooding in strange compartments without my knowing.   We bought a bunch of inexpensive water alarms that run on 12 volt batteries and placed them near possible flood spots.  We also added limber holes under the master and guest bed so those areas could empty into the main bilges.

I have avoided storing anything under the master bed because the area contains the lift pump for the watermaker.  A year has passed since our initial issues, so I decided to store some rarely used items there.  Accessing this area is almost as easy as swimming to shore mid-passage.  Our huge collection of watermaker filters was a perfect candidate for remote under bed stowage.   I installed 3 gear hammocks that keep the filters, oil blankets and paper towels out of the bilge.

Clock and Barometer

Barigo Clock and Weather

Barigo Clock and Weather

 

These units were chosen for their looks and not their accuracy as marine instruments.  They need to be polished to avoid rusting.   The weather device has humidity, temperature and the all-important  barometer.  We keep track of GRIB files with a high regularity and the barometer is not currently a huge focus.

website for the clock maker

 

 

USB for 12 volt

BlueSea USB

BlueSea USB

 

With our iPhone anchor alarms, iPad podcasts and other amp-consuming applications, we have a constant need for charging our Cupertino friends.  We had plenty of cigarette lighter style outlets, but the adapters always got warm; this deeply concerned me and curtailed their use.  Now we have replaced these fire hazards with a USB outlet from BlueSea.  They work great and should be standard on all boats.  Check out this post on the charging or take my word for it.

 

 

 

Canvas Customization

“Hello sir. I would like to buy two table cloths.  The first is for a table that is sort of oval with a line holding it up at one end.  The other one is more complex, has wings and is a pentagon.” said Gail.

“Please leave the store” said the store employee.

That is what would happen at a department store if you asked for the two tablecloths we had custom-built in Charleston.  The canvas shop was efficient and made a quality product.  It is a joy to have a proper table cloth for outdoor dining and the indoor cloth protects the table during passages.

We never loved the quasibucket style design of our helm seat.  It had padding that pitches you forward at an odd angle and a ridge in the middle.  Also, a key seam failed on Two Fish and some early boats.   I think the seats are now made with a better material so the failure is less likely.   The manufacturer sent us a replacement seat but we chose to construct a new design.  This design is flat and matches the pattern of the cockpit cushions.   So far it has been very good for both of us, especially as we like to sit in the lotus position while on watch.

Preventer system

This creation is over-engineered.  Or may be over Jason-ed as the engineering might not pass muster at an MIT inspection.   The system has the goal of being an easy to operate preventer. (For non-sailors, it is preventing the boom from violently swinging over to the other side if the wind shifts.)

1)   When not in use, only a loop remains attached to the end of the boom.  This makes for a cleaner cockpit.

2)  When it comes time to use the preventer, it is easy to attach.  A simple clip system from the preventer attaches to the end of boom loop.

3)  The preventer line uses the mid-ship cleat to turn the line aft.

4)  Finally, the system has purchase and is controlled with a repurposed dinghy mainsheet block.

The traveler on the Antares is basically a preventer since the mainsheet is kept short.  Remember to cleat BOTH sides of the traveler at all times.  The preventer is another layer of protection from  accidental jibes and also can be used to shape the main sail.   A less obvious usage is to reduce mainsheet slap.  The Antares mainsheet passes under the salon and in lumpy seas and light air the mainsheet will slap the bottom of the salon.  Nothings gets me on deck faster than hearing the sheet slapping the underside of the salon.   My best technique to eliminate this noise is to ease the vang and tighten the preventer.   The new system is easier to tension than the old one (a simple line to the cleat).

Other Rigging changes

We disagreed with the design of the mainsail cars on the Antares. Before you take my word as gospel, there are many boats that have sailed 10,000 miles without incident with the factory set-up.  The factory set-up uses small harken cars so that when the sail is dropped the head is not too far off the deck.  This is a laudable feature but does not give the most robust Harken solution.  We installed batten cars at every batten and reef cars at every reef point.  The intermediate cars standard on the boat are friction sliders and they were replaced with ball bearing cars.  This may be overkill, but it allows for smoother drops and a more robust attachment of the main to the track.  We re-cut our sail cover and added a few mast steps to adjust for the higher mainsail stack.  Gail can still put on and remove the sail cover.  She can also frap the main halyard with a little help from the boat hook.

Organizing the Genset locker

The Genset locker holds long lines which are useful in narrow rivers and tight anchorages.  They are also useful when warping or leaving a Med moor.  One line is 300 feet, the other 150 feet and the final is 70 feet of propellor avoiding polypropylene used for grabbing mooring balls from the stern steps.   The fishing polls are out of the way and there is a custom place for the aft sunshade.  Most owners store their sunshade on the dinghy arch.  The genset locker is so organized and clean, I am thinking of inviting guests over for drinks in the locker.

 

Slam Latch left of knob

Slam Latch left of knob

Shower door lock

In big seas, the master shower door can fly open.  Many owners sail blue water with an extra line tied from the door handle to the sink.   Effective, but hobo style.  Two Fish added a slam latch to the existing latch.   The latch can be adjusted via a screw to create the correct pressure to keep the door closed in a big sea.  Better yet when the factory makes  a new door they need to hang it such that the mechanism goes deeper into the catch.

 

 

VHF position

Many boats install their VHF above the bilge pumps.  One person can then be at the helm, and the other can operate the VHF.   However, the flaw with this installation is that the VHF speaker is facing to port and is hard to hear while helming.   The solution is to add another dock for the VHF higher up so it can be heard by all and reached by all.  When the trip is over the VHF returns to its old dock where the canvas cover protects it from exposure.  Small change but big benefit when transiting the ICW where there are frequent communications.

Entertainment cabinet

Under the salon TV, there is a huge space but the boat builders used this area to run  wires.  For a year, this has driven me nuts. That created the energy needed to change the set-up.  We cleaned up all the wires and moved hardware behind the Fusion stereo.  With a large space ready for organization and a quick trip to The Container Store,  vital stuff now has a safe place.   Binoculars with compass, stabilization binoculars, air horn, rangefinder, camera, VHF chargers and more, all have homes.  This change is a huge lifestyle improvement.

Since day one, the Fusion stereo has had a wired remote at the helm. I find it nice to be able to quickly stop the music to hear the VHF or law enforcement.  Recently, we connected the Fusion to our 12 volt router and “bingo”, now iStuff can control the stereo with album art. Not necessary but very nice.

 

Screecher

Screecher

Screecher

This is a must.   Traveling dead down wind with Genoa and Screecher is a joy. Power reaching with Main and Screecher is fast and fun.   100% happy I got this sail and the bowsprit installed.  At some point I will change the reefing line to a continuous line and snatch block for winch reefing like sister ship Calypso has already done.   However, I have hand-furled the sail in over 20 knots with no issues.

Self tacking Jib

Self-tacking Jib

Self-tacking Jib

 

 

We have not used this, except for testing.   If we sailed a lot in cold weather, or, short handed, the sail might get more use.  The furled Genoa works ok in very strong breezes (40knot) when off the wind and does not require the crew to go forward to drop and bend on a new sail.  However, having the Jib offers back up if a head sail winch were damaged.  I would consider skipping this option and having a cleaner foredeck, one fewer line in the chaseway, and a few more bucks in the wallet.

 

 

Underwater Lights

Before I get new owners too excited about adding features to their boats, I would warn that a simple boat is easier to learn and may have fewer initial problems.  You can add many systems later as you learn your preferences.

We bought these lights under the advice of Live Wide.  The factory did a great job installing the units.  Lumishore lights are bright and make any color under the rainbow.   We turn them on when we are expecting guests.   We do not mimic sport fishers and leave them on during the evening when in the Marina.   We do enjoy their ability to attract fish at night, but would rather sharks stayed away.

Glendinning power cord reels

I do not think this option is offered anymore, and I think we are the only boat with this feature.  It has worked flawlessy.   The job of stowing cords is made shorter as the electric reels spin the cords away.  But the biggest benefit is the reels are in a place where you would never store something.  This frees up space in the valuable cockpit locker where traditional cord owners store their power cords.  Also having the power at the stern rather than mid ships often leads to a cleaner hook-up to the power post.  As you can see in the photo we put plugs into the cord exits when in use.   If there is large chop, water will not enter the boat (very very rare).

Cords stowed

Cords stowed

Single Side Band Radio (SSB)

SSB

SSB

We do not use it much.  A little over a year since moving aboard, is sometimes too early to know your eventual go to items.   For example, we did not use our heat for 9 months, but we would have frozen to death, or at least never gotten up in the morning, on the ICW as an early winter caught the southbound sailors.  Likewise, the SSB might come in handy in other parts of the world.  Part of our low usage is because we have not mastered using it as a modem.  We hope to make some friends in the BVI that will give us tips on controlling it with the MacAir.  We know it works well since we have used the radio for long distance communication.

 

 

Roller main versus slab reef main

This topic could consume a blog post.  One of the joys of cruising for me is working the sail plan.  Putting a reef in the Main at night when the breeze is climbing is a skill.  Not a tricky skill, but one learned with practice.  If you find no sense of accomplishment in that process, then install the Roller Main.   The Roller could allow for a more balanced helm in a big blow as you can hoist a tiny Main and tiny head sail.  The slab reef can not get smaller than 2 reefs and so one must go Jib alone.  In theory, this will create a less balanced helm.  However, in strong winds we have not found the helm poorly balanced with our slab reef Main.  I know one owner who installed a third reef on his Main.  Interesting, but I did not follow his lead because it would force me to leave the cockpit and it would create too many control lines.   Having blocks installed on the leech of the main is a must for easy reefing.  The Slab Reef Main has a huge amount of extra sail area in the roach.  After one reef is installed in the Slab Reef Main, it is the same size as the full Roller Main.  This extra sail area can be nice on a light air day or going upwind.  It is also very difficult to tension the leech on the Roller Main which limits performance in certain conditions.

I support the purchase of the Slab Reef Main 100%, while Gail partially supports the Roller.  She is concerned about the Roller not working one day but is jealous about the Roller Main being push button in and out.

Ice maker

Ice maker

 

Ice maker

We do not use our air conditioning often, but really enjoy an ice-cold drink.   We have hung the ice maker power supply off the inverter so solar power can make ice.  Our bit to stop global warming.  The factory-installed model works very well but others prefer their plug-in models from Amazon.  The plug-in is easy to replace but is slower and requires water to be added by hand.  Oh, the rough life of a cruiser.  Gentlemen do not cruise without an ice maker?

 

Printer Shelf

Two Fish is not just a sailboat but also our home.  No home office can survive without a printer/scanner to fill out entry forms, file taxes and other pedestrian paper work.  Many cruisers place the 110 volt printer in a locker.  Gail was not excited about diving into a locker every time she needed to print.   Instead, Two Fish has a printer located behind a custom wood door in the settee.   The carefully sized printer slides out effortlessly, making that quick print job painless and curse-free unless Jason left the printer without paper.   We have straps to keep the printer in place during passages, but this may be excess.

Woodwork

The factory is great on woodwork details.  We added shelves to the bottom of our closets.  We also added a grommet in the Nav Station so that power cords pass nicely to the laptop.  We copied Live Wide and added a handle for safe passage from the galley to the salon.  I will add more shelves in the master hull cabinets, but they will not be as beautiful as the Argentine cherry.

Chain counter

We were the first boat to ask for a chain counter and a remote at the helm.  This was new technology for Antares and we had some initial glitches.  But after we cleaned up the wiring, in the junction box the gremlins fled and it has been a joy.  Most folks have a coloring scheme on their anchor chain to tell how much chain has been released.   I found this system difficult because the zip ties fell off and I could never remember our color code system.  With this system, both anchor person and helmperson can see how much chain is down.  Often the diligent person weighing anchor (Gail) is working terribly hard on cleaning the anchor as it is being raised and may on occasion forget to tell the helmsman (Jason) that the boat is adrift.  With the remote located at the helm, this problem goes away.  In rare occasions this remote is useful for Med-Mooring or single handed anchoring.

Solar power

New solar controller

New solar controller

 

Nothing beats solar power on a boat.  Silent and great at top-up charges.   Our boat was ordered with the two extra large panels on the dinghy arch.  I may add more some day as solar requires no effort.  We recently replaced our defective solar controller.  The symptom was the need to be rebooted by removing the fuse with some regularity.  Victron sent a new unit ASAP so it might be a known glitch.  The new unit is a small upgrade to our unit  (more amps and includes their new communication protocol).  So far I am just happy not to be yanking the fuse all the time.

 

 

Chart storage

Chart storage

 

Chart storage

We always have paper charts on board (Gail rule) so this is a must to keep the cabin organized.  I will skip the debate about their need in the modern world.  Gail likes them, so they are aboard.  We also tend to buy every cruising guide we can find.  Bluewater Books is a great store for buying guides.  However, sometimes I avoid reading the guides so I can be surprised by what is onshore.  I do always read their navigational tips so as not to be surprised by a rock.   Remember the old sailing adage, surprised by a beach bar is a good thing – surprised by a rock is a bad thing.   Told you sailing is not a complex activity.

Nav station input strip

Plug central

Plug central

This was Gail’s discovery and has worked well.  Older boats just had wires coming out of the hutch.  Ugly and leads to broken wires.  This strip cleans up the mess.  Which inputs do we use?  KVH web frequently in passage for our internet.  In order to not use data by accident we do not serve up the expensive satellite internet wirelessly.  HDMI is used when we watches movies from the laptop on the big TV.   KVH phone is only a back-up since the Iridium is a quicker phone solution. Rogue Web is only used if there are debugging issues with our wifi extender.  Furuno allows MaxSea navigational software to get the data from the network.  I keep forgetting what settings are required to make this work and Gail has to keep fixing it for me.   Audio allows any audio source to go into the Fusion stereo.

 

Fish Finder

Fish Finder display

Fish Finder display

 

This one missed the mark.   A simple depth sounder is enough.  Our fish finder consumes power and only offers a  graph of what you have passed over.  The fish finder helps in understanding the contour of the bottom when anchoring.   I turn it on when anchoring, gunk-holing or passing through a tight passage.  I am too hopeless a fisherman to use it to increase our catch.  One advantage of the fish finder is  that it is a back up for the depth sounder and my starboard hull is wired for a transducer upgrade in the future if my mood changes.

 

 

Port forward cabin selection

We have the storage option instead of a small pipe berth or an office.   An office seems excessive since when we need to work we use the nav station or the salon table.  Computer work inside a hull could be stifling.  The pipe berth has merits but we prefer convenient access to our tools on nice shelves.  Boat work is never a picnic so you do not want to be lifting cushions every time you need a different tool.  The second shower option was not available when they built our boat.   I can see the advantage but guests typically shower outdoors when the weather is warm enough.  The sail locker has been convenient for storing the chute, canvas covers, and extra cleaning supplies.

Factory sold Canvas covers

The helm cover is a must.  Protects the expensive navigational equipment in no time.   The dinghy cover has limited usage since we are full time live-aboards.   If we left the boat for an extended period of time, this would be used.  Winch covers were a bit too small and need to be replaced.  Helm seat cover is not used as the enclosure is often up, thereby protecting the helm.  We enjoy the convenience and protection of the canvas rear winch cover.

Dive compressor

Dive compressor

 

Dive compressor

So far it has been underused, but we expect that to change as the next 6 months as we will be in perfect waters for diving.  I will report more on this feature later.  It was installed in a very clever location so you end up losing almost no space.  However, there are dive shops that can fill your tanks.   2 x 62 liter tanks fit nicely in our stern line lockers and a rack in the locker can hold 2 x 80 liter tanks.  The compressor takes less than 30 mins per tank and can fill up to 4 tanks at a time.   We have a 110 volt fan to keep the compressor cool during fills and a nice cover to protect the compressor from accidental splashes.

 

KVH V3

This is an expensive option at start up but costs only $50 a month to keep running.  In the right parts of the world, it is fast and is a very convenient way to access the internet for weather, email or web surfing.   The KVH has come through for us in dealing with mundane finances and last year’s retirement.

Nav Station Set-up

instruments

Iridium Extreme phone

The Iridium’s primary purpose is to go into our ditch bag in case of emergency.  It works just like a cell phone so any crew member can operate the phone in case of emergency.   For our upcoming trip I have the 6 different Coast Guard numbers pre-programmed.  I wonder if I should also include Domino’s pizza?  Do they deliver mid-ocean?   The Iridium can also download data but we use it for  GRIBs and text emails only, as the speed is only 4kbs.  Your home network work is probably 40,000 kbs.  We have an antenna for the Iridium on the dinghy arch.

Vesper Vision AIS

The Vesper has been a great AIS.  It seamlessly sends the AIS data to our Furuno system.  The feature we were happily surprised by was the ability of the unit to broadcast data from the NMEA network.  If that mumbo jumbo makes no sense to you, what it is saying is that wind speed, depth and other data are sent out wirelessly anytime the unit is turned on.  A few bucks at the app store and you can buy slick applications that will show this data.  Now in the middle of the night if you want to know the wind speed you can check it with out getting out of bed.  My current project is to get iRegatta to calculate VMC.  (That is another post!)

Furuno RD33 data display

This data repeater is a workhorse for Two Fish.  Location makes log book updates easy.  Also, while at anchor the windspeed alarm is a nice safety feature.  The compass is a convenient way to detect wind shifts.

Flexiteek

Flexiteek

Flexiteek

I would get the fake teak again.  It hides dirt, reduces glare from the deck, and adds charm to the boat (subjective).   The short coming is that it can get very hot, so we wear flip flops.   Footwear is never a bad thing for a boat.  Your feet thank you by the end of the day.   Stains can be sanded out and as it ages it looks more real.   The black caulking lines need some maintenance over time.

Bigger Water Maker

I have passed through the valley of broken watermakers and emerged a stronger man.  Let me tell you the long story. I am assuming that since you made it this far into the post, you must be a glutton for punishment.  We foolishly left the factory with an untested watermaker. When we turned it on the hoses blew off.  For those not into watermakers, this is not a good sign.  We had three issues.

1)  Our watermaker has a lift pump and an energy recovery unit.   The latter takes place of the high pressure pump.  It is called an ETD.  The ETD, now a swear word on Two Fish, was milled incorrectly.   The two pistons inside the ETD would get stuck and become a blockade for the incoming water.   As the pressure built, the weakest link would fail and a hose would go flying.  We did develop the ability to remove the ETD and unlock the pistons.  This would take about 6 hours and only give you one usage of the device.   After a comedy of errors, we finally connected with a new ETD sent by the factory and replaced the unit in Trinidad.   It turns out the watermaker manufacturer had done a recall on this part but never got around to telling Two Fish or the factory.   Since replacement, the unit has been flawless.

2)  Our water maker has a electronic valve that opens after the 1 minute priming period has passed.  Our first 2 Danfoss valves were duds.   We have had perfect performance from our third valve but we also carry a spare.   I bet the early valves may have been damaged by the misbehaving ETD.

3)  Original installation had a few poor hose connections.  Pikin was a hero in Brazil;  after four attempts, he found a guy who could crimp a high pressure hose that was forgotten in the install process.

After all my complaining what do I think of the watermaker.   It is now set and forget.  It makes water just fine and the speed is appreciated.  During passages I will run the Genset for 2 hours to charge the batteries and can make 50 gallon of water at the same time.  I apologize to the crew who were aboard during the drought.  They were such great sports.

Chaise lounge / Dual Genoa tracks

I thought I would be on the chaise all day long and I am surprised I use it less that expected. Every time I use it for a reading perch I appreciate how cool a spot Antares has created.  The cost for this is not having the extra helm seat, which I find a bit out of place anyway. So it is a double winner.  Gail created her own co-pilot seat by buying a huge matching Sunbrella cube which we use both outdoors and indoors for extra seating.  Another double winner for the price of one.  By having the chaise we also got a very nice storage box on deck.

Dual genoa track

Dual genoa track

We had two genoa tracks installed on Two Fish to get better sail trim and accommodate more of the enclosure.   I would not consider this a must have item.  It is a nice to have for back up and fun for sail trim but not a must.  We are cruising after all!

 

Final small stuff

I can not believe you have made it this far into the post.  Congrats on the epic job of reading through mud.  Our final customization has been adding hooks to the master head.  You can not have enough when you go swimming 3 times a day.  We also added an anti-siphon loop to the genset bilge pump. This may be a small risk but a reverse siphon could occur on the bilge output for the genset as it is close to the water line.  We added a vented loop to stay extra safe.  In the South Atlantic we did notice water was entering via the bilge pump system.   We followed Golden Glow’s lead and installed new cool toilet seats.  They should be standard.  Easy to clean and no slamming.  We also added fiddles above the microwave and above the cooktop.

Future projects

Most important project is not to do any projects for a while and enjoy swimming, diving and exploring ashore.  But I have some thoughts:

1) Copy Field Trip and hang the watermaker power off the inverter.

2) Copy Live Wide and add an AC vent to cool dive compressor

3) Add shelves to cabinets

4) Add adjustable genoa cars.  Add bow block to fly chute from windward bow.

Remember do not ask Anatares for all these features or no one else will get a boat before 2030.  Enjoy your boat, your favorite upgrades will most likely be different than mine.

 

 

Passage Plan from Stuart, Florida towards the British Virgin Islands

We are 20 days away from setting sail from Stuart, Florida towards the British Virgin Islands.  I must correct myself.  In twenty days, the boat and the crew will be ready, but the weather will dictate our departure date. This is a challenging leg with a wide variety of strategic choices.  Traveling the rhumb line (direct route) is only 1,000 miles, but typically results in sailing into unfavorable winds blowing 20 knots from the east (090 degrees) with the boat steering a course of approximately 118 degrees.  Anything that floats, whether Antares or Oyster  is not comfortable sailing into the wind in a large ocean swell.  The crew would be safe aboard Two Fish in these conditions but 7 days of banging to weather is not fun.

Last September, while sailing down the New Jersey coast, we encountered significant short chop on the bow.  We pressed on with our voyage while the crew grabbed ginger candy.   A few days later, the captain of a 55-foot trawler told me: “I saw Two Fish in the ocean during the wavy day.  We turned back to the harbor but Two Fish kept going.  We realized it must be much more comfortable on a catamaran.”   I told him there is nothing comfortable in short steep waves, but we just kept going. After all, it was just one day. This trip will be a bit longer.

My job as navigator is to try to thread the needle and find a route that is comfortable, safe, quick and fuel-efficient.  Did I mention that I make dinner as well?

Plan

 

 

The three key decisions I must make are:

1)  When to head out for a safe crossing of the Gulf Stream.  This will not require guess work as Gulf Stream is 12 miles from Stuart and only lasts for about 60 miles.  NOAA maintains a buoy in the vicinity; the wave data tells us if we will encounter mountains of waves.

Buoy Data

Buoy Data

2)  How far East we should go before turning South.   Staying North for the first 850 miles should allow us to avoid the Caribbean Easterlies with lighter wind, allowing for motor sailing.  Then, at 65 West, we will turn the boat due South and sail on a beam reach into the BVIs.  If I cut the corner to save time, the trip is a shorter distance, but there is a risk that the leg could be 500 miles of upwind torture.   If we go too late, the crew may mutiny as the food supplies run low.   As an added curve ball, there is a chance that the trades will stall and the breeze will blow from the South at 65 West longitude.   If this rare Southerly fills in after fighting to 65W, I will hold my head low and hope nobody notices the failed strategy.

3)  How much we should run the engines.   The boat has a range of less than 1,400 miles, so the engines have to be rationed.   If we encounter a strong headwind, both engines will have to be engaged to maintain forward progress.  Burn too much fuel and we will be forced to sail even in the calms.  Too much rationing and the light air portions become painful and the nine day trip becomes what seems like forever at sea, with recycled jokes.  The weather and the fuel have to be triangulated with the crew’s schedule as they have real lives.   They need to be in the BVI in at most fifteen days.  That should give us plenty of time.

I have taken various snapshots of GRIB wind speed files and annotated them to better understand my choices during the trip.  If you haven’t looked at GRIBs before, the more tails on the wind barb, the higher the wind speed. The tail also indicates the direction the wind is coming from. For simplicity let’s assume that each snapshot is the weather we would see over the entire trip.  That is not a good assumption but makes for a much simpler blog post.  Otherwise I would have to include 40 images.  The small purple icons “day 1, day 2, etc” are expected waypoints, assuming we sail 160 to 170 miles a day.  Budgeting boat speed is tough.  A decent headwind and the boat will struggle to make 4 knots.   Off the wind, the boat can go 10 knots.  The first scenario below is a smooth trip with a decent amount of motoring, no scary seas and a comfortable reach down 65 West.  Happy crew.

Smooth trip

Smooth trip

The next scenario is for the saltier sailor. With stronger winds, we can accomplish some 200 mile days.  The brisk pace might curtail fishing, movie watching and backgammon.  Not sure what I would do with 15 jerry cans of fuel when I arrive in the BVI.  Start my own fuel dock?

Fast trip

Fast trip

If on the 10th of January we wake to the below GRIB file, we will have to stay onshore for a couple of days.  The gulf stream crossing would be ugly.  Our schedule affords time for a delayed start.  It is important to tell crew about the chances of delays.

Stay at the dock

Stay at the dock

If the next GRIB is what we experience, we will have plenty of movie nights but be counting every ounce of fuel.  I try to run the engine in the hull where the fewest people are asleep. The boat is very quiet if you are sleeping in the other hull.  I will also chose which engine to run in order to balance the boat’s helm and tame lee helm.

Light Air

Light Air

The last scenario is  my nightmare. We work hard going East and instead of  trade winds, we find a Southerly and a 500 mile beat to the BVI.  We should have just taken the thorny path and followed the rhumb line.

Bad luck - Southerly

Bad luck – Southerly

Gentleman’s Guide to Passages South by Bruce Van Sant

Gentleman's Guide

Gentleman’s Guide

 

A popular way to sail to the Caribbean is described in the book “Gentleman’s Guide to Passages South.”  The path to the Leeward Islands is often called the thorny path since you have to sail upwind and into waves.  Van Sant’s plan to remove the thorns from this route is to wait for weather windows, hide behind islands and travel early in the morning to avoid some of the pain.  This plan does not match our preferred style of travel.  Neither Gail nor I like having the constant responsibility of should we sail today?  We prefer to take our medicine in a long passage and then arrive in the BVI worry-free.  This is also aided by 3 kind friends that have come aboard to fill in for Gail.  Without their help we would have to read Van Sant’s book.  Plenty of folks follow his strategy but I bet there are some rough days.  When sailing downwind from the BVI to the Spanish Virgins I remarked how wonderful the sailing was, but also thought about the uncomfortable conditions were I reversing my direction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel

Fuel gauge

Fuel gauge

 

We used pink dinosaur juice, diesel, to power Two Fish down the ICW with disregard for fuel consumption.  Falling oil prices and frequent fuel docks encouraged us to run both engines at plenty of RPMs.  Those free wheeling days are over and now it is back to being fuel misers.

The first step is to know how much fuel you have on board.  Fuel gauges in the marine industry are as accurate as divining rods.  One friend told me you only need to know how much fuel you have when you reach half empty.   I prefer a bit more precision.  Another friend is considering a 3,000 dollar system to precisely monitor his fuel  consumption by installing sensors at the fuel rail linked to the NMEA network.  Tempted, but that seems like too much complexity for Two Fish.

As an experiment, I used our fuel transfer pump located in the battery locker to move fuel from port to starboard.  I then filled the port tank slowly via jerry cans in 5 gallon increments.  Through this process I was hoping to better understand the gauge.   Other boat owners measure the shape of the tank and use math to calculate the volume.  This may work in theory, but I prefer the slower and less elegant method of empiricism.   During the construction of our boat, we asked that the fuel tanks and water tanks be switched.   This gives us 75 gallons of fuel instead of 60 gallons.   The useable amount of fuel is close to 63 gallons which affords a conservative margin of error and prevents sucking crud from the bottom of the tanks.

 

 

 

Fuel consumption

Fuel consumption

* speed is in knots.  mpg is nautical miles(nm) per gallon.  range is in nm.

How do I select the proper RPMs?   The Volvo manual says maximum cruising RPMs should be 500 RPMs less than the engine’s maximum RPMs.  3,300 minus 500 is 2,800 RPMs. The manual goes on to say that this is to save fuel.  When motoring in Brazil, we tended to use one engine at 2,200 RPMs based on the fuel efficiency graph in the manual.  The above table is a combination of two sources of data, the Volvo manual’s fuel per hour by RPM and our speed for various RPMs as tested on the ICW.  I did the speed tests in flat water with little current and used the Furuno’s averaging function.  The numbers are far from perfect, but are at least in the ball park.   It is not worth obsessing too much since a bit of real world wind, waves, motor sailing or current tosses the whole speed test in the trash.   By the way, I have finally calibrated my paddle wheel (the DST sensor that measures depth, speed and water temperature).  It seems to give the most accurate results with an 8% reduction factor.

How will I store 15 jerry cans of fuel?   We have a place for 8 in the cockpit lockers and another 7 under the cockpit table.  Dinner time with  jerry can foot rests.   I will make someone happy when I reach the BVI and hand out free jerry cans.  For the long run I like to have 3 or 4 cans, not a Campbell soup factory of cans.   The “rental” cost of the cans is worth it because I can make the trip time more reliable for my crew

My plan for RPMs is to use 1 engine at 2,200 RPMs but use more power if there is no wind.  I will use two engines in the case of a strong headwind to control the boat.   Then, as the journey proceeds I will recalculate the remaining distance and fuel to see if I can be a hotrod or a miser.  All of this is theoretical since with good wind  we will not use the engines.   We traveled a similar distance from Brazil to Tobago and had 9 engine hours and 12 genset hours.  We arrived with 160 gallons of fuel.

The wind and waves in the end will decide if our passage choice makes sense.  I will try to do a short blog entry every day during the passage so you can join me on my decisions making process.

 

 

Another Boarding – This time USCG

We have been aboard Two Fish for over a year and besides encounters in Uruguay and Brazil, we have had no boardings by the  police or Coast Guard.  That changed yesterday when the Sheriff came aboard; today the US Coast Guard boarded us for inspection.  The USCG were professional, friendly and had good control of their vessel.  We were on the flat waters of the Intercoastal Waterway, when they pulled up behind our stern.  Instead of hailing us on VHF, they signaled us to communicate that they were boarding.   Once they came aboard, they introduced themselves, asked if we had guns and surveyed our boat for threats (their words).   After the coast was clear (pun intended), they went methodically through the list of items one must have to be deemed a safe vessel.

They did a cursory engine and bilge inspection.  The main inspector asked to see if our blowers worked and I was surprised that this is required on diesel engines.  Next, they ensured we had our papers in order (USCG registration, crew identification, oil discharge placard, trash rules placard, and permanent hull identification number).   He complemented the craftsmanship of our number which is made with a router and glassed into the boat.  Thanks Santiago (boat builder).
Our safety gear was also checked (type and quantity of fire extinguishers, throwable flotation devices (we have a few), 2 life vests (only 2 crew aboard), flares (checked the expiry dates and type).  It seems like we have enough flares to start a bonfire.   At first glance he stated, “You have enough but that is good”.  We did not get a chance to show Gail’s impulse purchase of the laser flare. I bet I would blind myself with it before attracting help.
The Petty Officer then went on to check that our heads were leading to the holding tanks and the handle secured.  The handle has 3 positions.  1) Straight to sea which can be used when far offshore 2) holding tank, required to be locked into position in near coastal waters (see zip ties) 3) pump out, which is used when at a marina to empty the tanks.   Every time a pump out occurs, the zip ties must be cut, the handle moved and then new zip ties installed.   Might have to think of a better methodology.
Zip tie keeps prevents head discharge

Zip tie keeps prevents head discharge

We have a plan for dealing with boardings, now that they have become a daily phenomenon.  I steer the boat since Gail is not a fan of close quarters and Gail deals with the inquisition and boat tour.  The law enforcement guys are nicer to Gail.   Gail also gets credit for outfitting Two Fish with all the required safety gear.  Congrats Gail, we passed and got the willy wonka golden ticket.  For 6 months we can wave the golden ticket and be exempted from another inspection.  Too bad we do not have many more days traversing US waters.  I asked the USCG what were the consequences for failing.  A couple of shortfalls and you get a written warning.  More than 3 fails and expect a ticket in the mail.   A total disaster and the USCG has the right to end your voyage until you have corrected the issues.   By the way, the Coast Guard has the right to board and search you anytime.
Gail and the boarding party

Gail and the boarding party

We thanked them and they were kind enough to pose with Gail in a photo.   Lunch was served shortly after their departure.
Here is a link to the official check list.

Brazilian Customs, Border Patrol and Police

Clearing in and out of Brazil takes time. Consider this post your seeing eye dog for a Brazilian paper pushing adventure.   Embrace the process of being lost, being told conflicting instructions by different parts of the government, and traveling through the non-tourist parts of Brazil.   Once I had the right attitude, I enjoyed living like a Brazilian –  life is always ok in América do Sul.

THE KEY PLAYERS

109px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Brazilian_Federal_Police.svg

 

Polícia Federal:  This branch of the government is like the FBI and border patrol merged into one.  No joking with the Polícia Federal because their day job is fighting violent criminals.   The Polícia were firm, but always professional.  They stamp your passport and check your visa. They are focused on proper border entry, gun possession, time in the country, and whether your yacht is a stolen vessel.   If you stay past 90 days, they can extend your time in Brazil.  They are more concerned with the people than with the yacht.   I approach all entry agencies holding the passports of the entire crew and acting as agent for the crew.   This makes it much easier to appear organized for the Policia.   At the end of process, the Polícia will ask to see the crew.

Check in at Policia Federal

Check in at Policia Federal

Capitania dos Portos

Capitania dos Portos

 

Capitania dos Portos (Marinha do Brasil):  The Port Captain is the Brazilian Coast Guard and is part of the Brazilian Navy.  It is good to have their emergency number programmed into your satellite phone.  They are the only department you visit that goes to sea.  We were never boarded, however, we did see two boats being boarded by the Marinha do Brasil while we were in the north.  They expect ALL visitors to be dressed properly in long pants, shoes (not flip flops) and a collared shirt.   This is good policy for all the Brazilian offices and expect to be turned away if  you don’t comply.  I always enjoyed visiting their offices, since they were often stationed inside a major working port.   These offices tended to have the longest lines, but the staff were very friendly.

 

Capitania dos Portos

Capitania dos Portos

 

Receita Federal

Receita Federal

Receita Federal:  The Receita Federal is the Brazilian IRS and Customs Department.  The Receita are not interested in your safety, rather your wallet.   Brazil has a 100% boat importation tax and unscrupulous Brazilians try to avoid the tax by flying a US ensign.  The Receita’s job is to encourage the tax cheats to rethink their decision and pay the mandatory tax.  At our first Brazilian landfall, we had to meet the taxman an excruciating four times.   They were concerned that Two Fish was a sailing charter business because she is owned by an LLC.   Receita agents insisted on boarding the yacht which I think was driven by curiosity after seeing the yacht’s assessed value.   The agents boarded with black soled shoes and asked to see our ship’s log.  The collection of 4 meetings went from 9am to 7pm.    I found these folks to be buffoons and bullies.  So they have something in common with the US revenue service?   Good news is you only need to see them twice (entry and departure from the country).     Warning: they want to know your last port in Brazil.  The best port to use is Fortaleza since this is the farthest northern town a Yacht would enter and gives you more flexibility in departure.

Papers you need

1)  Passports of all crew with Brazilian Visas

2) Certificate of Documentation (Department of Homeland Security – US Coast Guard):  I always furnished a color copy and was never asked for the original.

3) If your boat is owned by an LLC, then papers that show you are allowed to control this boat.   I talked about this in a previous post.

4)  Initial entry documents from Uruguay will only be needed for your first port of call.

Papers I had but never showed

1)  Insurance

2)  US radio license

3)  ASA sailing certificates

4)  Marriage and birth certificates

5)  Vaccination cards from our doctors

Process

First landfall in Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:   They will stamp your passport and inspect your visa.  Your passport will not be stamped again till departing the country but will be inspected in every state.  The Polícia Federal will give you a “Passe de Entrada” de embarcação  (Entry pass for a ship).   Do not throw out the “Passe de Entrada” as you will need to return it  to the nice fellow who just gave it to you when you check out of this port.   You will always have either a Entrada or Saída when in Brazil.  This will prove you are either checked in or checked out.  We have a notebook where we keep of all of the ship’s papers and we bring this on our official visits to reduce the chance of forgetting a document.   We do scan many of our key documents and store them on the cloud.   Also, we sometimes only furnish a copy to protect the original.

There are many Polícia Federal in larger cities, so ask other boaters or the marina and they might send you in the correct direction.  In most northern cities the marina will ask you to travel by cab or face certain death.  To compare this to an airport, after the Polícia visit, you have made it passed border patrol and can go to the luggage carousel but you are not really in the country.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:   The port captain will ask you to fill out a 2 page form with odd questions such as your engine’s horsepower and whether the boat has a VHF.   This  is another do not lose document.  It will be checked for the entire Brazil trip and not swapped like the Passe de Entrada.   The Port Captains across the country create a memento for you, by stamping and signing this at every port you check into.  Think of this document more like a passport for the boat.   Some Port Captains have AIS, so make sure your story at the office matches your arrival time in that remote bay.

 

3)  Receita Federal:  After being water boarded by the Receita they will give you a one page document, the TECAT (Termo de concessao de admission temporaria).  The TECAT will need to be shown many times in the future.  The document gives you the right to enter your yacht without paying tax because you are transiting and not staying or running a business.   Keep it close to your Coast Guard documentation as it is a favorite of the paper pushers.   You will only visit the Receita at your first and last port in Brazil.

 

TECAT - Temp Importation

TECAT – Temp Importation

Exiting a state but staying in Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Hand back your  “Passe de Entrada” and get a “Passe de Saída”.   Show Polícia but keep passports, TECAT, and Port Captain documents.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Another stamp for your collection on the “Declaracao de Entrada/Saída.   They will also ask to see the Passe de Saída that you just received from the Polícia.

Entering a state but already cleared into Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Hand back your “Passe de Saída” and get a new “Passe de Entrada”.   Show Polícia but keep passports, TECAT, and Port Captain documents.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Another stamp for your collection on the “Declaracao de Entrada/Saída.   They will also ask to see the Passe de Entrada.

Leaving Brazil

1) Polícia Federal:  Imagine that now you are flying out of the airport.  They will give you an exit stamp in your passport and your final Declaracao de Saída.   If you expect your stay to be longer than 90 days, then this office may offer you an extension.

2)  Capitania dos Portos:  Your final stamp – they will let you keep the memento of your trip.

3)  Receita Federal:  Despite threats from the taxman, Two Fish was not confiscated or taxed 100%.   The Receita will also give you a exit document.  I would keep this if I planned to return to Brazil.

The Navy

The Navy

When to check-in

US vessels are supposed to check in and then out every time they sail into a new Brazilian state.   We did not follow the rules 100%.   We skipped checking in while in remote locations, on very short stays and on non-business days.   We also typically checked in a day after arriving in a new state.   Forgiveness for late check in was easy to find but permission was impossible.   The dream bureaucratic maneuver was the combination check in and check out.  Like a unicorn it is written about but rarely seen because this shortcut is  reserved for yachts that arrive in the morning and leave in the afternoon.   A few times we got a pet unicorn for stays longer than 2 days.

 

Brazilian State Did we stop? Check in?
Rio Grande do Sul Yes Port of Entry (3 agencies)
Santa Catarina Two stops No
Parana No
Sao Paolo No
Rio de Janeiro Four stops Once
Espirito de Santos Yes No (only stopped at offshore island)
Bahia Two stops Checked in at second stop
Sergipe No
Alagoas No
Pernambuco Two stops Checked in at second stop
Paraiba Yes No
Rio Grande do Norte No
Ceara Yes Yes

 

TOP SHORTCUTS

1)  Check in Check out on the same day (disused earlier)

2) Website  (www.edbv.receita.fazenda.gov.br)  This just started when we arrived so we filled out the form online but in the Receita offices.

3)  Finding the offices:   Do not ask for immigration or customs or any similar American places.   They will not make sense to Brazilians with decent English.  Instead use the proper Portuguese names that I have included in the post.

4)  When you arrive at the offices use the term “Entrada or Saída par un embarcacao veleiro”.

5)  Do not have your entire crew come to the desk, just the captain.

 

With the right attitude you can enjoy these trips.  We did.

Haul Out

Astute readers will remember Two Fish’s dramatic propulsion problem: while motoring she could only travel in reverse.  In an old Car Talk episode, a caller had a car that only could turn right.   The caller gleefully announced that she just would use four left hand turns to go right.   Gail was quick to announce that Two Fish would not be traveling the Atlantic Ocean in reverse.

After anchoring, we tried to diagnose the problem.  We tested whether the engines were shifting.  While moving the shifter at the helm, we could see the lever near the transmission moving correctly  (little arm moving aft is forward gear). Next we made sure that the shafts were rotating – again a passing grade  (forward gear is when the shaft rotates clockwise when the observer is looking forward).  So it seemed logical that the Max Props were not operating correctly.

The poor visibility in the  muddy waters of the Connecticut River prevented my diving the boat to examine the props and forced us to haul her out of the water. Once again, I was surprised by Gail’s organizational skills.  Two minutes after we decided to haul out Gail said, “Jason,  a half mile up river is Essex Boat Works and they are one of the few places with a travel lift wide enough for Two Fish.   I will book a haul out for the morning.”  How did she know that?

Sea Tow helps when we lost forward gear

Sea Tow helps when we lost forward gear

 

The next morning, Sea Tow (AAA for boats) came to help us into a narrow chute leading to the travel hoist.  Even with working engines, narrow chutes raise my heart rate faster than a treadmill.  What will it be like without engines? Our luck continued as Sea Tow arrived just at slack tide in light winds.  Sea Tow did a side tie and acted as my motor.   I was steering Two Fish and asking for more or less power from the Sea Tow captain.  This was a great time to learn this type of maneuvering.  Since the Sea Tow vessel was low to the water, the captain’s view was obscured by Two Fish’s high decks.   Near the mouth of the chute I asked Sea Tow to cast off.  We then coasted in with the help of half of the boat yard staff.   It was easy because of the kind tide and weather.   Our luck would not continue.

 

Brass strut should be straight

Brass strut should be straight

 

When we returned to the boat yard, we were greeted by some bad news.  The haul-out strap had hooked the propellor and bent the strut.  (Brief intro to engines:   The engine turns the transmission that then turns the shaft.   The shaft then exits the hull and is supported underwater by a strut.)  It was a shame since I had given the haul out operator the builders’ haul-out drawings. The drawings were more hurt than help since it turns out that Two Fish’s construction differs by about 1 foot. Those extra 12 inches of shaft length made all the difference.   New boats are now coming with “straps here” stickers under the toe rail.   Two Fish will also apply stickers.

The guys at the yard felt really bad. I said mistakes happen and no point in carrying a long face.   Our friend Beth ordered us a new strut, but it would take two weeks to be forged. I quickly realized our poor luck was actually opening up some new chances for fun.  But first a bit of work.

 

Haul Out from Two Fish on Vimeo.

Propellor Puzzle

When the boat has an issue, I go through a few stages of grief.  First, annoyance, as I have no clue what to do next.  When the dust settles, my brain starts to turn on as it is fun to work with Gail on solving the puzzle.   I start unscrewing stuff and Gail starts reading.   She ruminates on the topic while I attack the broken object. If the problem requires outside help, Gail will find the yard and I tend to work with the technician. We have learned volumes from workers.   Since we are such bad students, we have to be in school year round.  Ugh, summer school for Two Fish.

Propellor in working order

Propellor in working order

The propellor fix was going to be stressful since we would not be able to test the fix until the boat was back in the water.   The boat’s splash was delayed 2 weeks by the strut, so we would have to be patient.  I will not keep readers in suspense for 2 weeks.  The cause of the the loss of forward gear was the Max Props.  The blades are designed to rotate while sailing to create less drag.    To accomplish this feat of engineering there are gears inside the propellor.   According to the manual, the gears need to be greased every two years. However, after 10 months our grease had mostly washed out.  Lesson learned, I will now add grease anytime I have access to clear waters. When adding grease it is important prevent an air bubble forming inside the gears.   After greasing the propellors but while still out of the water, we noticed that our starboard propellor would not easily feather.   The Max Prop technicians advocated bedding blows – a fancy way of saying hit the blades through their full range of motion and the air bubbles will burp out.  It worked, and it was now time to test the boat.

We splashed in poor conditions for traversing that nasty chute.  The current was strong and the well-intentioned docks guys lost control of the lines quickly.  I should have warped the boat forward, but instead had the opportunity to perform a good test of the propellors.   If they failed, we would be serving piling sandwich for lunch.   The boat was squirrelly and I had a few shallow breaths, but we escaped without the sandwich.  The propellors came through when I needed them.  I would need their power a few more times later in the month.   A representative from the yard was aboard for this short test sail and witnessed the exciting departure.   In a stoic New England way he told me “good departure”.

Bottom Paint

We took advantage of being out of the water by doing some other necessary work on Two Fish. Bottom paints are supposed to stop organic growth on the hull. The best bottom paints are very toxic for the sea and are not legal in the United States. Other bottom paints are complex to apply and require good weather and the boat to be splashed within 48 hours of being painted.   We decided to go the low tech route.   We applied an ablative paint that is designed to rub off.   I have a few swim suits that have bottom paint styling from rubbing into the hull.  We applied 2 coats of Interlux Micron Extra with Biolux, rated by Practical Sailor magazine (consumer reports of the sea) as good but not excellent.   Our first coat was blue and the second coat black so I will be able to tell when the outer coat has rubbed off.

Cleaning Her Underbits

The shafts, propellor and through-hull covers all need to be cleaned of super-barnacles.   This species has evolved on Two Fish while travelling along two continents from cold salt water to warm brackish waters.   A grinder is required to remove the super-barnacle.   I was happy to see the hull was in  great condition, despite my reduced diving since entering Maine’s chilly waters.  We chose not to apply Speed Prop to protect the propellors from growth.   We use the boat frequently and we plan on hauling out again soon.

Thru Hull Replacement

Ever since day one, a thru hull for the port head has leaked the tiniest amount.   At first we blamed our friend Darren, but we later realized his conviction was as well thought out as the Salem witch trials.  The leak was from the sea into the boat not from the head.  Our thru hulls come in 3 pieces so pieces one and two can be serviced without haul out.   Unluckily, Two Fish had a hairline crack in part three that allowed sea water to enter; this could only be fixed while out of the water.   When we first discovered the problem, we decided to use underwater sealant to arrest this leak.  It did an admirable job, but it is nice to have fixed the leak properly.  Gail surprised the yard with her vast supply of spares.  Yard guy: “It will take a week for that through hull to be delivered”.  Gail: “No problem, I have one”  Yard guy with a lowered jaw: “Really?”

Underwater Checks

I checked the rudders and also sent a photo to the builder to make sure they still looked problem-free.  No issues to worry about -they are in great shape.   Replaced 6 zincs.  The cutlass bearing inside the strut was in good condition but the set screw was not in properly.   We fixed that as well.

Shaft seals

Shaft seal with replacement collar

Shaft seal with replacement collar

 

Our shaft seals were in good condition but we replaced them 2 years early so that we could install a version that allows for easier emergency replacement.   My recommendation for new boats is to ask for this upgrade on day one.  Without that second black ring one would need to detach the shaft from the coupling and march it backwards.  Not easy in a seaway.   By the way, the coupling bolts should be checked with regularity.   One friend had his seize up and another had them unscrew themselves.

 

 

Fuel polishing

We had a tiny bit of algae in our fuel filter and I decided to get ahead of this problem.   We poured BioBor HF, highly rated by Practical Sailor, into the diesel tank.  The yard then used their fuel polishing machine to remove the algae.   Seems to have worked well.  Might have been overkill, but better than clogged fuels lines when crossing an inlet.   Despite our pleas, we were not allowed to race the polishing machine isn the town’s soapbox derby.

Yard's mobile fuel polisher

Yard’s mobile fuel polisher

Cosmetics

We also cleaned the topsides and stainless, but the process of cleaning a boat is never over.   Today I was still cleaning the teak (fake) with a ton of passion.

 Free time