Going to Weather

Thoughts on sailing hard on the wind

 


Sailing hard on the wind from Two Fish on Vimeo.

Monohull sailors will often preachingly ask us “how we sail to windward.”  On our last sail of the season, the answer would be “just fine”.  While beating up the south coast we passed a monohull that had no sails up, motoring into the wind and seas.  We were tacking back and forth but eventually caught up to the motoring mono.  How does she sail to windward?

The reality of cruising is that all cruisers spend hours reading GRIB weather files and spend days hiding in harbors to avoid sailing to weather.  We are no exception to this rule and will use our engines to make a tide or to enter a harbor before sunset.

A few ideas for sailing upwind:

1) Set up your sails for power or speed according to the wind speed and sea state.  In the video, we are in power mode as the seas were on our nose; we wanted power to accelerate after hitting a wave.   We positioned the jib fairlead one slot forward and the main halyard a bit looser.   The draft on both sails was near 50%  (measure from clew to tack).  We had the main and genoa twisting at about 35% between the clew and the head.

2) Your instruments can help you determine how much to point for distance, or foot for speed.  Our chartplotter draws a line coming from the boat showing our course made good. As I pointed the boat lower, the leeway was reduced and our course made good pointed higher.  Wow, now that is backwards but it worked.  Point lower and achieve higher!

 

Hydrogenerator by Watt&Sea

In 2016 we will sail about 12,500 nautical miles, comprised mostly of 4 to 21 day legs. I have discussed in past posts that this type of sailing requires that we run the generator every day.   This is typical on cruising boats that run fridge/freezer/RADAR/Auto pilot/chartplotter and more but I was hoping for less generator time and dependency. We decided to experiment with some new technology and buy a hydrogenerator that produces electricity when the boat is moving.  The hydrogenerator has an underwater propeler that is spun by the movement of the boat through the water.  This creates three phase power that is sent to a charge controller.  The charge controller then sends the proper 14 volt power to the batteries if they need a charge.   In the video you can see the hydrogen moving back and forth like a rudder.  Besides dropping the Hydro-gen in the water there are no other tasks for the crew of Two Fish.

The hydro-gen can use one of three propellers with different diameters (small, medium and large).  The larger propeller allows power to be generated at slow speeds; the cost is that at higher speeds the propeller ceases to produce power because of cavitation. Our unit came with the medium propeller, but its production matched the marketing material for the small propeller.  Artistic license?  Poor water flow because of our positioning? Either way the dealer has decided to install the large propeller. We will test this when we come back to the boat in the fall.

 

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Moteurs et Baguettes

April 16-23, 2015

We have had the pleasure of meeting many Volvo dealers in the Americas, many with excellent service, some not. Our dock and technicians at Case Pilote in Martinique were uniquely wonderful.  We had heard rave reviews of the Martinique dealer from a fellow cruiser who replaced his Volvo with this dealer’s help.  This seemed like the perfect time to do an overhaul on our engines in preparation for our Pacific crossing.

Our tree

Our tree

About 100 feet of the local fishing pier is earmarked for Inboard Diesel and Two Fish had a reserved seat.  Upon tying up, we noticed that we had a small

tree wrapped around our rudder. We wondered how we hadn’t noticed it while sailing. Jason opined that it had cost us half a knot.  Diving under the boat is a blue job so Jason dove to remove the tree.  However,  I wrestled the tree to a safe place, where it wouldn’t fall back in the water and cause a headache for another boat.

Around 5 pm was fishing time and we observed lots of lines being thrown, with little output but much relaxation. The boats that went out to sea seemed to have better luck. Another method utilized in the harbor was to string out a fishing net and haul it into shore. Fortunately, Two Fish and her propellers were a hundred yards away.

It was a nice change from our usual cruising harbor to be in an industrious small town with its own rhythm. There was a small supermarket and bakery and a sub-standard pizza joint. What else explains why when told we could get 2 for 1 pizzas, I responded: that’s okay, we’ll just take one.

We saw a sign for a night market and eagerly planned our day around the visit. We approached the plaza and saw the six

Jason waiting for Night Market

Jason waiting for Night Market

Jason also does some work

Jason also does some work

tables of participants, one of whom was selling old books. I saw someone frying bits of something and asked for a dozen assorted. My French couldn’t keep up with what they told me they were, but I figured it couldn’t be too bad. They were a mix of donuts and fish balls, both pretty good. Jason was meanwhile enthralled by the announcer who was circulating among the six tables with a portable microphone. The announcer’s routine was to describe the wonders at the table and then hand the microphone to the vendor. The bookseller held on to the microphone for quite some time. I, of course, couldn’t understand anything. I wish there was a 0.5x button you could press to slow speakers down.

Back to the engines. Philibert took both of our engines apart, cleaning the heat exchangers, flushing the coolant loop and replacing our fuel pumps.  Volvo requires dealers, NOT owners, to do valve adjustments and injector spray tests. We have found out that Volvo engines are really Perkins parts, painted Volvo green. I am amazed at how many pieces they can be decomposed into and that they can be put back together too. Philibert couldn’t have been nicer as he responded to our questions and checked everything out.

Frank, who owns Inboard, is originally from Sweden. The garage is about a ten minute walk away from the dock space, so they have adapted a Swedish mail delivery cart for parts transport. The shop is fully stocked with a variety of parts and is the dealer for the Caribbean and Latin American region. Like kids in a candy store, we were tempted to buy one of everything.

We stayed on the dock an extra day before heading to St. Anne, so that we could travel to Fort de France to meet Krystal. We had tried to figure out when the buses run to town and came to the conclusion that they stopped at 5 or 6 pm. No problem, we’ll get a taxi. I had thought I was very smart when I checked in at Fort de France and took a photo of the taxi sign with phone numbers. I should have tried to call them then as neither number worked. No problem, we’ll thumb a ride. We have been on walks on many Caribbean islands and had cars slow down to ask us if we wanted a ride; we always refused since we enjoy our walks. Not the case in Martinique, after 45 minutes of alternate thumbs, we gave up. Hence the bad pizza. We realized we could only meet Krystal during the day.


Beers with Receta

Beers with Receta

St. Anne Anchorage

St. Anne Anchorage

After Case Pilote, we chose to stay at St. Anne, rather than head to the boat city that is Le Marin. St. Anne is a nice seaside village with a few good places to eat. Our friends on Receta took us to their favorite place for cocktails and croquettes and we enjoyed a few quiet nights at anchor.

Anchors, mooring balls and docks are everywhere in Le Marin. Jason drove us via dinghy from St. Anne to Le Marin. I remember it as a 15 minute ride but he says it was 45 minutes. It was definitely into the waves on the way there. The town is great if you need boat parts, but we were taking a break from boat service so there wasn’t much there for us, other than some tasty kabobs.



Onward now to St. Lucia. Once again, our AIS was a great communicator. We were spotted by our friends on El Mundo as they passed us in the opposite direction.

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St. Lucia

April 24-May 4, 2015

The origin of St. Lucia’s name is not clear. It was, not surprisingly, inhabited by the Caribs,

St. Lucia's peaks

St. Lucia’s peaks

who might have called it Iouanalao, where the Iguana is found.

What we found was a very green island, and to call it hilly with winding roads would be an understatement. It is a volcanic island and I doubt that the many Europeans who claimed it as their possession, went very far inland. It is known to have had 14 different flags from 1660 to 1814. As a constitutional

monarchy, it is a member of the British Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II is head of state and is represented by a Governor-General, but the island is governed by a Prime Minister and a Parliament. Their fun fact is that St. Lucia has more Nobel laureates per capita than any other country.(2 per 181,000 people).

Heading to the service center

Heading to the service center

TIme to change Fuel Filters

TIme to change Fuel Filters

Rodney Bay was a marina stop for us, which meant cleaning the boat, doing some routine maintenance and fixing some odds and ends. One of our key tasks before next year, was to have our liferaft serviced. We accompanied the mechanic to his shop-I was in the cab, Jason in the back being bounced around with the liferaft.  Ever notice Jason has the dirty jobs, underwater jobs and the dangerous jobs?  We watched as our liferaft was tested. I was pleased to see that there actually was a liferaft in the canister. It was also great to familiarize ourselves with the inflated structure. Outdated water and batteries were replaced and the raft was packaged up again.  How can water go bad?  The marine industry sure knows how to use fear to get into the bank account.

 

Collecting Sargassum for Fertilizer

Collecting Sargassum for Fertilizer

I joined the crew of Receta for a pleasant walk to the ocean side, complete with sighting of

Rocket Booster?

Rocket Booster?

rocket booster debris and lots of Sargassum. Speculation on the internet is that it is from a satellite launch, and if you have a few hours to spare, you can read the debate on which satellite it might be from and whether it is, or isn’t made of titanium.

Jason went for a dive with the newly-opened dive center down the block.  He was saw sea horses and a fish swimming with her eggs in her mouth waiting for them to hatch.  Rodney Bay is a short dinghy ride from some great supermarkets and a short bus ride from Castries Market. On one of my supermarket dinghy ride, I slowed down near one of the docks and a Jack Russell terrier jumped in. I was backing away when I realized he was there;  we were at least 5 feet away when he jumped back onto the dock. I hardly knew what had happened. At Castries Market, Ann and Steve  helped us navigate the local varieties; my favorite new fruit was the wax apple and my least favorite, the soursop.

At Marigot Bay, I stepped up my Jason torture. We watched the original Dr. Dolittle movie, which was filmed in Marigot Bay. Now the bay is developed, but during the filming there was nothing there, so it looked like a remote South Pacific island.  Apart from the sing-a-long to the theme song, it was sort of a bust. Even I had to fast forward through portions of it. Jason was impressed with the huge Great Pink Sea Snail that also offered oceanic passages.  The bay itself was murky but pleasant, with some nice hiking trails and use of the hotel gym.  When living in paradise on a boat you miss some of the taken for granted luxuries available onshore.  The bug-free, car about to run you over-free gym is a luxury that we could not miss. The only downside was that some of our fellow Antares owners had experienced mooring drift while there. That is their boats drifted when the poorly maintained moorings failed. Jason was again tossed in the water to tie a back-up line to the anchor block. He couldn’t see through the muck so had to follow the chain to get there.  A new sport of braille Scuba has been created.  I think next time we will just tie a rolling hitch to the mooring line below the ball.

 

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Bilge Pump

Rule Bilge Pump Break Down from Two Fish on Vimeo.

 

The more I learn about boats, the more I realize the marine industry is an industry of fear.  Preparation is prudent but frequently I find myself planning for extremely low probability scenarios.   Having a decent flood plan is not a bad idea.

How would Two Fish flood?

1)   Most likely candidate would be a failed hose or hose clamp.  We check for loose and rusty clamps frequently and  replace as necessary.  Hoses that contain hot engine fluids should be replaced before they deform.

2)  Much less likely would be if a thru hull fails.  Near each thru hull are a variety of wood and synthetic cones to fill any leaky point.  The speed at which water enters is not fast and the bilge pump can actually keep up with a failed thru hull.

3)  A failure of a fitting in a remote part of the boat such as under the port head or under the master bed.  Both of these areas did not have limber holes at construction.  We added these to allow a leak to flow back into the bilge.  The limber holes are fairly small so will allow small amounts of water to pass but will continue to keep some separation of space for the bulkhead.

4)  Hull failure due to impact would not be fun.  Our manual bilge pump and electric might not be enough.  I would try to use the engine’s raw water pump as well.  I think this scenario is unlikely.

The reason I took out the bilge pump is that it was mis-firing.  It frequently would cycle on and off as the sensor was getting confused even after cleaning it.  We bought the new model which has a sensor instead of a manual float.  But I have learned that the new technology also needs frequent cleaning.

The bilge on the Antares is not 100% dry.  The air conditioning condensation and hot water heater overflow deposit measurable water in the bilge after a few days.  Old salt water pumps for the Volvos can also leak into the bilge.  The Volvo pumps were replaced while in St. Martin.  Another source of water in the bilge occurred only once in huge seas. Water came into the bilge via the pump exit despite the loop.  If we encounter nasty seas again, I might close the seacock and turn off the pump.  The bilge manual states clearly that there should not be a check valve to prevent water coming into the boat.

 

 

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Bogotá

“Hello … um I mean … Hola”, Gail spoke into the hotel phone as we were woken by a 5 am call from the concierge.   The caller asked “Had we been looking for the pharmacist?”  Gail curtly replied “Wrong room”.  This mistake phone call played into my preconceptions of drug-filled Colombia but the next three days would show me another country.   Embarrassingly, most of my understanding of Colombia comes from watching Gail’s favorite situation comedy “Modern Family,” so I had plenty to learn.

Politics

The country is full of oxymorons such as peace activists involved in gun crimes.  Or, rich communist politicians.  Or, closely allied governments funding the Colombian rebels.  Or, philanthropist drug lords.  Or, a mayor of Bogotá who is an ex-Guerilla. Because modern Colombia is complex, Colombians seem to be comfortable looking at a problem that does not have an easy solution.  The small group of Colombians we met seemed more interested in politics than people I encounter in the US.  This gave me hope; however, some of the crime stories seem to indicate there is a long way to go.  We have been told horrific crime stories that I hope have been embellished over time.  The car jack genre usually involves a cab driver and partners who blow drugs on the victim which causing them to enter a defenseless state.  Cognizant enough to know their bank pin code, they are driven to an ATM, but have no memory in the morning.  Our well-meaning hosts would tell us varieties of these stories to keep us safe but also to express their frustration.  Colombia seems to have been in this unfortunate state since 1948, when the Liberal leader, Gaitan, was assassinated by the Conservative government.  The largest and most infamous guerrilla group is FARC, with which the government is trying to broker a peace agreement after 60 years of civil war.  The road to peace seems bumpy as the leadership are juggling their desire for peace with the ability to absolve FARC of the violence. The only more stubborn civil war is currently in Papua New Guinea.

 

Bike Tour

There is no better way to explore a new city than on a bike tour.  Fortunately, we stopped frequently during the 5 hour trip, as the high altitude was making me short of breath.  We gorged on foreign fruits with names that seemed to all start with G; many claimed to be aphrodisiacs.

We pedaled through the red light district.  We stopped at a coffee shop and a chocolate shop which are musts in Colombia.   Gail, and a few other chocaphiles on the bike tour, gave the chocolate a failing grade.   Nobody partook of the odd refreshment of crab drink – yes, crabs pulverized in a blender. We visited cemeteries, statues of great Spaniards, memorials to revolutionaries, murals for the displaced farmers and half a dozen outdoor peace paintings. We saw some jugglers, entertaining cars who were stopped at a light.

Street Performers from Two Fish on Vimeo.

Navigating the streets was exciting as we fought with cars and motor bikes for space while avoiding large potholes.  Our enthusiastic leader had poor traffic sense and a meandering style which lead to a bit of chaos amongst his flock.  However, no one fell off their bikes despite the gears and brakes being of questionable quality.  My wheels were slightly bent so the brake would only engage at the bent portion of the wheel and with a strong vibration through the bike frame.  With vigorous application of the brake the bike would stop violently; this was tested several times as fellow riders seemed to keep popping up in front of me.

 

Not Your Average Emerging Market City

I enjoy cities like this that are growing. Bogotá seems proud of its heritage while also embracing change.   We were shown two examples that brought their into strong contrast.   The bull fighting stadium carries a tradition some Colombians find important to their Spanish heritage.   The current mayor closed the stadium months ago because of the cruelty to the bulls.   To add to the complexity, the bull fighters have joined forces with socialists sueing the city for barring their right to work.  Another strange association we were shown was a Catholic church with an abortion clinic on the side buildings.


Colombian Rapper from Two Fish on Vimeo.

 

Bogotá Rhythm

Bogotá’s streets are mostly arranged in a grid, with Calles running East-West and Carreras running North-South, making it easy to navigate.  A street address in Bogotá is very precise and offers much data as to the location. Calle 11 # 4-41, translates into Calle 11 near the intersection with Carrera 4, 41 meters from the intersection .  It is almost a Lat/Lon, London city planners are you listening?

We have enjoyed walking the city by daylight.  There is plenty of street art, commemorating important events. We also went to the Mercado de las Pulgas, which any Northern Californian will tell you is a flea market. We bought some Habas for a snack. You might know them as dried fava beans. We were told that world class cyclist Nairo Quintana claims to get his strength from these.

The statue of La Pola, commemorates a heroine of the Independence movement, Policarpa Salavarrietta. Bavaria breweries introduced a beer, La Pola, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Columbian independence. Since some time after that, pola has become slang for beer in Columbia.

 

Museums

Bogota hosts several museums with collections from history to gold but my primary goal was the Botero Art Museum.  I get Botero and Lipchitz confused.   The fourth photo is a sculpture I visited as a child in Philadelphia.  Lipschitz is older than Botero and my theory is that Botero drew inspiration from this sculpture.  Agree?

 

Ciclovia

Bogota is also known as being the first “car-free” Sunday city. In 1974, the mayor started the ciclovia and it has continued since then with every Sunday now being bike-free. We enjoyed the freedom to pedal and watch as most of Bogota seemed to empty into the streets.

Four days in Bogota is not enough but we liked the little we saw.  If you get a chance explore the town, your tastebuds will thank  you.

Relaxing in the room

Relaxing in the room

 

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Grenadines, the Islands

Typical day?

Typical day?

May 5-18, 2015

After leaving St. Lucia, we sailed past St. Vincent and headed towards Bequia, the northernmost Grenadine. The 70 mile sail consisted of about 15 miles in the lee of St. Lucia, 20 miles between the islands, 20 miles along the coast of St. Vincent and another 15 miles through the current and waves towards Bequia. Despite the photos, Caribbean sailing is not the flat water downwind paradise that I had imagined. Even after we reached Martinique, we had more than our share of sailing to windward with varying amounts of current and waves against us. We have been told that this has been a particularly windy season, but I think in general, 20 to 25 is the expected wind at any time. Since it gets a bit annoying for me, I tend to be at the helm

Calm seas - Gail at helm

Calm seas – Gail at helm

along the lee of the island, while Jason helms the more open sea passages.

 

As we approached Bequia, Two Fish and Jason were thrilled to see Kenmore Henville  motor up in his dinghy to take some photos. This was at the point where I thought our sails should be coming down. Never mind, it was only blowing a consistent 30 knots. Most impressive was Kenmore’s ability to handle the camera and the dinghy with Two Fish barreling down on him.

Dive Bequia

Dive Bequia

Bequia shops

Bequia shops

Once we got into the harbor, we found a spot near Princess Margaret Beach. We weren’t too happy with the anchor set but stayed there anyway. The highlight of our stay was a small model boat museum, staffed by a boat builder. He escorted us through all of the models and photos, reliving his past. It was a great island for walking and looking at the various businesses. We even found a store with fresh lettuce. “Where is your lettuce from?”, I asked. “Miami,”, the woman responded.

[flat_divider]

Another Job for Jason

Another Job for Jason

Local bookstore

Local bookstore

On the third day, we went to shore so I could read my book and drink coffee while Jason went for a scuba dive. As we tied up the dinghy, he said “Keep an eye on Two Fish, in case she drags.” Thank you – there went my relaxation for the morning. After a third night of anchor anxiety, I said to Jason that we should either find a new spot, or leave. We weighed anchor and headed to Mustique.

 

Oil Spill Drill

Oil Spill Drill

Tribute to Colin Tennant

Tribute to Colin Tennant

Mustique is a bit like a theme park. All of the fancy houses are spread around the island, but every once in a while you walk down the wrong road and end up behind the scenes at the workers’ quarters or the golf cart repair lot.  Once you get beyond the first level, there are great paths and roads for hiking and the harbor is enjoyable. The day that we arrived, the harbor employees were conducting an oil spill drill. It was good to see how serious they were about containing any accident and I am sure they hoped they would never have to use their skills. A few of the Grenadines are owned by individuals, which is a bit tough to get your head around. Mustique was purchased in 1958 by Colin Tennant, who turned it into a party spot for the rich, royal and famous. Mick Jagger and Princess Margaret were noted visitors. It is now owned by the Mustique corporation and is a bit less of a party spot.

On our first hike, we noted some red rings around several trees and figured the rings were marking the path. A bit later, we read the sign that noted that the trees were red rings were maniocheel trees, extremely poisonous to the touch. Good thing we didn’t hug the trees. Besides the hiking, we had a fun afternoon watching local cricket and Jason had what he considers to have been his best Caribbean Roti at Firefly. I had the flying fish sandwich.

Elpis

Elpis

Looking forward to our return

Looking forward to our return

One of Jason’s favorite pastimes is helping boats tie up to mooring balls and docks. Mustique was no exception as Jason kept an eye out for candidates. The bonus is that we often meet some very nice people. Here Jason helped Elpis tie up and we hung out with Umberto and Anne for a few days, visiting the Cotton House and talking boats. Umberto is a guitarist but he has circumnavigated solo and is just as eager to talk boats as music.  Anne is the best-dressed boat crew I have seen. She claims that they left Europe so quickly that she didn’t have time to buy boat clothes. Many boaters complain about Mustique because they are only passing through for a night and the mooring balls are charged in increments of 3 nights. We stayed through two cycles! I am looking forward to returning.

Great spot for a swim

Great spot for a swim

Dinner at Union

Dinner at Union

Ready, set, go

Ready, set, go

Next stop was Chatham Bay on Union Island, at the foot of the Grenadines. It is an interesting bay; every two or three minutes, a howling wind tears through the bay. Then it stops. Then it starts. You get the picture. It is also far from any town but has a few restaurants, all vying for your business. We were there for several days and discovered that as long as you patronize a place once, they stop bothering you. Jason enjoyed paddling the harbor every evening, until the French boats showed up with their unclothed crew. It has been a surprise to us that many upper-middle-aged Europeans enjoy wandering around their boat in the buff. As soon as the anchor is “set”, off comes the Speedo for a walk around the boat.

Ride was a bit bumpy, hence the focus issue

Ride was a bit bumpy, hence the focus issue

Walk home from Clifton

Walk home from Clifton

For our trip into Clifton to check out, we got a ride from one of the businessmen. The car was a decomposed Volvo-who needs floorboards? It was a nice town, but the harbor looked crowded and rolly, so we were glad that we had chosen to anchor at Chatham.  We walked home, and passed by our namesake guest house, but did not go in.

After a few days of peaceful floating with bouts of gusts, we decided to move on, so we prepared for a sail South towards Carriacou.

Chatham Bay

Chatham Bay

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Cartageña

After reintroducing ourselves to our wool clothing in Bogotá, we were looking forward to returning to sea level and the warm breezes of the Caribbean. I was expecting a continental version of some of the islands we visited this summer, but instead I found a place more redolent of the Brazilian ports we visited last year. The buildings and streets of the old town have a similar colonial feel to Recife and Paraty and the winds of the open ocean are evident in the bent palm trees along the shore.



I am fairly sure that true Cartageñans only enter the centro histórico when distant cousins are visiting, but we enjoyed being immersed in the touristy streets and museums. Pedro de Heredia founded Cartagena de Indias, (as opposed to Cartageña, Spain) in 1533, overtaking a Carib settlement. For many years, Spanish Galleons transported Peruvian and Mexican gold from

Hotel is a converted monastery

Hotel is a converted monastery

El Torre del Reloj

El Torre del Reloj

Cartageña to Spain. Columbia’s answer to the Erie canal was the Canal del Dique, which connects Cartageña to a major inland River. In advance of our visit, I started reading One Hundred Years of Solitude, a fantastical novel by Cartageñan Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The nobel prize winner has an accessible style, which I enjoyed. The lives of his characters are interwoven with strange visions such as a woman who eats dirt and worms, butterflies forever following a visitor and a few instances of a bit too high a genetic relationship in their progeny.

The walled city is a bit tough to navigate. The names on the street corners didn’t coincide with the paper map, Google maps, or Apple maps. We ran out of options. Fortunately, the area is small, and if you walk around in enough circles, eventually you will pass the building you are looking for. We visited The Museo Naval del Caribe. The exhibits looked interesting but all of the explanations are in Spanish and Rosetta Stone failed to cover the vocabulary of the great Columbian Naval battles. There were some short movies covering life aboard a battleship. It is always interesting to see the parallels between life aboard big and small ships; their anchor s just happen to be a bit bigger than Two Fish’s.



The Museo de Arte Moderno de Cartagena de Indias, was an easier place to visit, as interpretations of art in any language go over my head. One of the rooms was devoted to Enrique Grau, a Cartageñan artist, born in 1920.


The fascinating part was how varied his work was, both the mediums and subjects.

The final museum we visited was the Museo del Oro Zenú, a smaller version of the one we missed in Bogotá.

Weave pattern

Weave pattern

Gold Statuette

Gold statuette

Relics from the Zenú dated back over 2000 years and were amazingly intricate. As you might imagine, a gold museum required an armed guard and a vault door. “Solo diez minutos,” the guard told us. The Naval Museum needed no such security.



After being

Easter Island?

Easter Island?

steeped in culture and food for a few days, we decided it was time for a bit of exercise, and headed to Bodytech in the modern,

Bocagrande section of town. The mall also contains a wonderful salad spot and a multiplex. Holá Mission Impossible!
The mall display corner shows an example of the Moais we will be visiting on Easter Island next week. Perhaps we should skip the long flight and take our selfies here?


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Vendor Review

Two Fish has needed a few fixes and we have performed many upgrades over the past two years.   Here is how we rank the subsystems’ providers after-sales support.  This is not a representative poll so we would like to hear from others on their experiences with marine manufacturers.

Harken (winches, blocks, main sail cars)

Harken

Harken

We had a bent stripper and damaged jaws in the early days of Two Fish.  The company was very helpful via email on diagnosing the problem and getting the parts ordered.  Their inability to  ship to Brazil, not uncommon for companies, is the only thing that holds them back from a perfect score.  In Florida we upgraded the main sail cars and Harken was very helpful in recommending the correct combination of parts.

Score 9/10

Selden (rigging)

Selden

Selden

 

Selden pro-actively replaced our original Reef Lines, including arranging for a rigger in Trinidad to come aboard. They also pro-actively adjusted the angle of our furler. The president of Selden USA has been super-responsive in answering our questions on worn out parts and rig questions.

Score 9/10

 

Quick  (water heaters, capstan)

Quick Windlass

Quick Windlass

We have worked with Quick on problems with our chain counter (installation issue).  Quick USA are quick to respond with very thoughtful answers.  They got us a spare sensor and magnets as we debugged a problem which turned out not to be Quick’s fault.

Our second interaction with them was to buy new hot water heater release valves.  The current valves leak a small amount of water as tank pressure increases.  The replacements were easy to order.

Finally we got plenty of quick replies helping us change our gypsy, actually wildcat, to accommodate the new G43 chain.  We decided to install 80 meters of 5/16′ (8mm) G43 chain which requires us to change the wildcat.

Perfect service but not perfect pressure valves prevents a 10 out of 10.

Score 9/10

KVH

KVH

KVH

The KVH is our source for internet while at sea.   This technology could be very complicated but between Gail’s huge brain and KVH’s great customer service, the unit has been easy.  On delivery of the boat the unit was not activated properly so we had to call KVH.  They emailed us the solution but we did not act on it as we were busy with other things.  Two days later they emailed us asking if we had problems since they had not seen us on the network.  Wow, that is follow up.  Since then we have worked with them on missed software upgrades because the unit was off while transiting the US East Coast.  Again, they were efficient.   KVH can remotely control the satellite unit when in need of service so you never need to find a local dealer.

Score 10/10

Sea Recovery

Sea Recovery

Sea Recovery

We were shocked at how bad the experience with this company was.  They do not have a dealer network in Brazil or maybe anywhere.  When a dealer did board, they spent half the time complaining how they hated the company and the other half asking me how the unit worked.  The dealer even emailed us 6 months later asking for help having his bill paid by Sea Recovery.  They were not open about a known problem with the water maker that would have saved us hours of headaches.  In their defense, the main office in the US did work hard at times trying to help, but still not enough.    This low score could have been lower.  Since our fix, the unit has run like a dream.

Score 3/10

Furuno

Furuno

Furuno

The best way to get service from Furuno seems to be via their forum where Johnny Electron will usually give timely responses. (Johnny was helpful with questions about velocity made good and velocity made course)  Furuno is always at the boat shows with some helpful people who answered our early questions.  (How to turn off the fish finder or fix a stuck button on the autopilot).

Furuno, however, fell down in the early days of the TZ Touch units.  They had a major glitch in the map distribution web site which was producing corrupt files.   The plotter would crash or freeze once a day.  We felt Furuno was denying this issue which affected 100% of the Antares.  Finally, Furuno realized the source of the problem, but did not publicize it properly.  Unit working 100% now but still a bit irritated with their piecemeal service.

Score 5/10

Fusion Stereo

Fusion

Fusion

After owning the boat for a year, we got around to investigating why the stereo had a strange orange bar appearing occasionally on the screen.  A quick email to Fusion, and they informed us that they would fix the unit.  I told them I was a full time cruiser and could not afford the time for the turn around.  We brokered a deal where they would send a new unit and charge the credit card until the old unit was returned.  The process was good but could have been smoother.

Score 8/10

Vesper AIS

Vesper

Vesper

We have never fixed something with a kitchen pot but that was the advice Vesper gave us to block the AIS’s antenna for a proper software update.  The advice worked like a charm.  The company is in NZ so plan on working on the unit at night to reduce the turnaround time.   Friendly staff, but when will the anchor alarm upgrade be released?

Score 9/10

 

Onan

Onan

Onan

Companies can deliver service from headquarters or from a dealer network.  Electronics are easier to do centralized while bulky stuff like engines tend to be better served by a network.  A strategy of neither will fail for sure.  Emails to Onan central will get a response of please seek advice from a dealer.  But Onan dealers are hard to find, and the dealers do not seem to have experience with the product.  Our Onan has been running well so that is very good news but the service is skimpy at best.

Score 4/10

Volvo

Volvo

Volvo

Volvo also follow Onan in a dealer network strategy but they actually have plenty of very well trained dealers. It is worthwhile to get the shop manual for the Volvo engines to better understand their construction.  Volvo parts and service centers are not that hard to find with a bit of planning.   I would score them higher if the Volvo headquarters helped, but their dealers are strong.

Score 7/10

Spinlock

Spinlock

Spinlock

They sold us our auto inflation vests and our line clutches.   The vest side of the business has offered much help on replacement cartridges and other questions.  But the clutch side of the business was not helpful in our questions about the always open feature.

Score 6/10

 

Victron

Victron

Victron

We have had a few chances to talk with Victron about the solar charger, the inverter charger and the possible installation of a transformer for cruising in Australia.  They quickly replaced our broken solar charger and did not require us to mail the broken unit back to Victron.  The service was speedy and done via email, my favorite.  I wish I had sorted that problem out much earlier.  They also have some tech support folks that can really go the extra mile and advise us on plans to make the boat 220 volt prepared.   They do not have a dedicated support network, but the electricians who we have come aboard start by reading the manual.

Score 8/10

Winslow

Winslow

Winslow

Our salesman was responsive and helpful when the check was being written. Since then, we discovered that Winslow only services liferafts in the US. Perhaps he could have alerted us to this when we told him we were sailing from South America? What liferaft company doesn’t have a rep in the Caribbean. When I emailed him, he would not respond and when I called the company they were less than helpful. Since liferafts should be tested every few years, make sure you know your manufacturer’s service areas before you buy.

Score 0/10

Brownies

Brownies

Brownies

The diver compressor folks are located in Fort Lauderdale.  They have done a modified version of a common German dive compressor.  It is fairly technical stuff so I would not ask many folks to work on the system.  Our initial unit had a faulty 3 phase motor.   Brownies came to the boat multiple times and finally solved the problem.  The machine has been reliable since then but Brownies stuffed me with part of the fix-it bill.  Great service, but a hefty hit to the wallet lowered the score.

Score 6/10

Antares

Antares

Antares

The only help network that is 24 hours.  The presidents of the company will reach out with almost any type of help they can offer.    The topics are not limited to their product but also seamanship, must see places to visit and food advice.  Many boat builders after sales service is limited to “their” part.  Send you off to fight with the electronics firm on your own.  Antares stands behind the whole boat long after the warranty is over.

Score 10/10

 

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Downwind Choices

Cruising sailboats are often sighted traveling dead downwind.   The crew will poll out a single headsail, launch the chute or have twin headsails.  Typically the main is not hoisted.  The boat then steers dead downwind, but, is this efficient?  Gail says, “Who cares? It is comfortable and easy to maintain.”

Let us look at the hard numbers.

Choice A:

Sail dead downwind for 1 hour at 5 knots.   The next sunny anchorage is dead down wind so this is the most direct course.

Choice B:

Sail on a deep reach at a true wind angle of 140 degrees to the wind.  This allows for increased apparent wind and a bit of the slot effect to power the boat to increased speeds. The speed through the water will increase, but will it compensate for the increased distance one needs to sail?   If you travel at 6.52 knots for a half-hour and then jibe to the same wind angle on the other tack, you will arrive at your anchorage at the same time.   You need to travel at least 30% faster!   From experience in light to moderate air, this is achievable.   In stronger breezes, I tend to go dead downwind, since the boat is going fast enough for my taste.   However, the 140 degree true wind angle has another benefit.  When puffs come, the crew can head down to de-power the boat, an option unavailable to the dead downwind boat.     The boat’s polars would also indicate the best idea is to avoid dead downwind.

So what is the best angle?   I find anything deeper than a 140 degree true wind angle (i.e. 145, or more) causes the main to blanket the head sail too much.  If hand steering, I will flirt with 145 in the puffs and heat the boat up to 130 in the lulls.  If I have the boat on autopilot wind mode, then I target 140.  135 feels great but you are sailing 41% more nautical miles than the dead downwind course.

Sailing slowly DDW

Sailing slowly DDW

Of course, speed is great but comfort is key.  Sometimes the jibing angles can be less comfortable due to the seas.  Or sometimes the crew is not up for jibing every 3 hours.

How did I get these cool numbers?  My clever wife used her geometry and cosine skills. Our Furuno navigation system displays VMC(velocity made course) or VMG(velocity made good). I find these not be as useful because they rely on the paddle wheel and get fooled by a slightly off-angle waypoint. On some jibes you look like you have made a great decision, while on other jibes you look as if you are sailing in reverse.   It is easier to just use the ratios.  Play with your sails to find your best ratio beating set up.

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Just Three Bolts


“Just remove the three bolts on the cap and drop in the new membrane” said the Sea Recovery representative last month at the boat shot when asked about the process for replacing the membrane. With no written instructions, because they do not exist, we decided to charge ahead with installing our new membrane. 10 minutes into the job we were flummoxed because the end cap would not come off. We took photos and surfed the web for a solution, which is our usual response to any boat problem. I hope I never have to google “what to do when a axe murderer boards your boat”. Stumped by the stuck end cap we called Beard Marine, seller of our membrane, and they talked me through the next steps. Take a random screw in your collection and screw it into the membrane cap. Then, pull hard on the screw with plyers and swear many times. The second part I added, but it seems to help a bunch. Oops, the cap won’t slide any farther because I need to remove the high pressure inlet and the pressure sensor. This maneuver requires adept manipulation of your wrench and more swearing. Victory was declared as the cap slid out and the membrane followed. Half-way done or half-way to hell. The membrane is about 3 feet long and the locker does not have enough space for the membrane removal. I rerouted some wires for more space but it was still not enough. I then removed the bracket holding the membrane and with Gail’s help the membrane was freed. Many high fives and confirmations that we are luminaries of the boating industry.
Our hubris was heard by the boat gods and failure came quickly. We had forgotten the orientation of the membrane but a quick call to the folks at Beard Marine again got us back on track. This was phone call number two; I hoped they were not counting. To aid the insertion of the membrane we removed the rack that holds the emergency tiller and snuck the membrane into position. More self congratulation and immediate punishment. The cap would not slide all the way back in. Hammer. Hammer Harder. Hammer harder. Swear. Have a time out.
I then realized that my hammering has misaligned the bracket holding the membrane. Despair lasts for a short time as fixing this was only a 15 minute road bump.
I did not want to hammer too much harder since the membrane is a pricey boat part. So I decided, with Gail’s approval, that removing the output side’s end cap would allow inspection of any hazard preventing the reseating of the membrane. The output cap is located in a mandatory advanced boat yoga location. I gave up on the double pretzel but Gail removed the output hose and moved the end cap back.
Will this ever end? I should have never started this project. But just as quick as hell came it left. I changed hammers to a rubber mallet and the end cap cooperated. I still have fears until I test the work as the input and output hoses are not screwed in but fit into the end caps with o-rings. I think a third called to Beard Marine is warranted before the big test during the sail up Island.

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