Moving Parts

It has been a while since I have written a dry blog about Two Fish’s parts and set-up along with lots of numbers and photos.  I can not post many photos because my bandwidth is limited,  but I still can write long technical sentences to satisfy my mechanical friends.

Anchor Set-Up

The boat came with an okay, but not perfect rode for our needs.  We upgraded the system for the Pacific with the goal of being able to anchor in 30 meters with 5 to 1 scope.  We have already anchored in 26 meters.  The old set-up was 35 meters of chain and 30 meters of nylon rode.  The new set-up is 70 meters of chain and 80 meters of nylon rode.  The old chain was unrated, unstamped, heavy but not strong.  Our new chain,  G43 5/16th (WLL 3,900 pounds, 8 mm), received the highest rating from Practical Sailor.  By the foot, it is lighter and stronger than the old chain; this keeps weight out of the bow.  Our anchor is a 33 kg Rocna and we worship at the Rocna altar as it has done a good job of resetting in shifty breezes and swift changing tidal currents. Attached to the anchor we have a Kong anchor swivel, another upgrade from the Antares standard.  It allows twist to come out of the chain when weighing anchor but some consider this a weak point.  Our Kong is rated for more load than the chain and is also tested for horizontal load.  We have a large shackle after the swivel to prevent horizontal loads on the swivel that occur when the chain moves to the side of the anchor . The shackle is stamped and rated number one by Practical Sailor magazine (1/2 inch Titan WLL=4,000 pound).  The shackle is moused with Monel wire.  Next is the chain and then the nylon rode.  To accommodate the smaller but stronger chain we had to change the gypsy on our windlass from a 10mm to an 8mm gypsy.  This size gypsy has the added benefit that it can handle 3/8′ nylon rode much better than the larger 10mm gypsy.

We sleep very well at night on this combination and check the gear regularly.

Floating the rode

float anchor

In a  typical Caribbean anchorage there are vast areas of sand.  The cruising guide will warn that a portion of the bay has coral, but that is usually broken shards of coral with a few tiny heads.  In the Tuamotus, the bottom can be 70 or 80 percent coral.  To anchor, you need to hover over a small spot of sand and then drop the anchor with precision.   We add fenders to float the chain to protect the coral and avoid major fouling of our chain.  We put our first fender at about 1.5 to 2 times the depth we are anchoring in.  Thereafter, we add fenders every 10 meters.  We tie the fenders on before launching the chain and retrieve them as they come up with the chain.  A strong line for attaching the fenders will help support the large weight of the chain.  Divers will find it close to impossible to adjust the fenders after deployment.  The system works well, but not perfectly.   I enjoy standing on the foredeck to see whether my chain has hooked a coral head.  If all is okay, the fenders will be floating in a line. However, if a few fenders are submerged, all is not well with the chain.  If this occurs, either with the engines or a swimmer we will try to fix the fouling.  One time we were too slow, and a fender was gashed by the coral.   In light air this rig can get confused.  Look closely and you can see the fenders floating in front of Two Fish in the photo below.

Floating the chain

Pros:  Good for coral.  Less likelihood of wrapping around coral heads.

Cons:  In a big blow, I would rather be in a place with less coral so that the angle of my rode will not be altered by the floating fenders.

Stern Anchors

I will cut to the chase.  I hate stern anchors but concede that they are useful in certain situations. My hatred of stern anchors is driven by three issues 1) they undermine the bow anchor by preventing the boat from pointing head to wind  2)  the rode leading to the stern anchor can bend stern hand rails or, worse, catch the dinghy propeller, and,  3) I struggle with the deployment and retrieval.

Point number one can be addressed by using the stern anchor in places where the breeze is unlikely to be strong or shifty.  Point number two could be fixed by adding two large U bolts to the inside of the sugar scoops at the stern.  This would copy the bow bridle and eliminate any chance of the rode fouling parts of the boat.  My final short coming could be addressed, like most of my fears, by more practice.

Unlike the bow bridle, the stern bridle needs to be easily adjustable.  With the bow bridle, one can not raise or lower a bit of chain without first detaching the bridle.  To change the main rode length we first raise 6 meters of rode, detach the bridle, adjust rode length, reattach the bridle, and then ease out 6 meters of chain.  This would not work for a stern anchor since the strategy is usually to tighten the stern anchor to keep the boat from swaying.  Instead a system has been created by clever boaters to have the rode (small amount of chain but mostly nylon) attach to the starboard stern cleat.  To keep the rode centered in cross winds a second line that is tied to the port stern cleat is attached to the main rode with a carabiner.  Clear as mud?  I noticed American boats are not as well prepared for stern anchoring as European boats.

Grease the Propeller

Dedicated readers will remember the excitement we experienced when we ran low on propellor grease in Connecticut.   Hoping to avoid another loss of control I decided to grease the props early and often.

Here are the steps I take to add grease underwater.

1)  Prepare grease gun, hex wrench, new screws and grease nipple.

2)  Remove existing grease point screws.  Keeping your propellors clean of barnacles with help in this process.  A wire brush might be required to expose the screw.

3)  Carefully screw grease nipple into one side and leave other side open.

4)  Attach grease gun.  Hold connection firmly.  For every 3 handle clicks rotate the propellor blades three times.  This spreads out the grease.  Stop inserting grease when old grease comes out the open hole.

5)  Remove nipple and replace screws with new screws.  Spend the two bucks on new screws and avoid stripping a very annoying screw.  Job done.

I like the challenge of working under water and Gail likes the fact she can not hear me swear.  During this job three sharks swam by and had no interest.  One remora kept attaching to my leg.  Despite many threats, the fish would not leave.

Genset Temps

Genset Operation Pad

The Onan genset has a reputation for eating impeller blades.  In order to monitor the impeller I track the coolant temparture by Genset load.

No Load (start up):   70 degrees

20 amps:   72 degrees

35 amps:   75 degrees

45 amps:   77 degrees

The temp can vary with sea temp, but hot coolant is a sign that it is time to check the impeller.  This requires a bit of effort but after the first few times the process becomes second hand.  I remove the hoses and check the heat exchanger for the blades while Gail systematically reconstructs the impeller on the salon table.  Good spares for the genset are  (gasket for the heat exchanger, spare water pump and spare water flow sensor).   Friends with the same genset have had all of these fail.   We are replacing the gasket and pump as preventive maintaince next week.

Genset in search of blades

Continuing the topic of the Genset, I recently changed the oil and had another reason to curse the Onan engineers.  The oil cap is located in a very annoying spot and the side panel is very difficult to remove.  What were these guys thinking?  A bit of Two Fish ingenuity and the oil filter was removed.

Self-tacking Jib

IMG_2265

We have been asked whether the self tacking jib is a must-have on a new Antares.  We have sailed with the jib very little but have realised that is a a very powerful tackle.  I mentioned previously that the sheet for the self-tacking jib can be used as a back up anchor windlass.  Two more ideas have come to mind  1)  adjuster for the spinaker tack line, and,  2)  adjuster to fly the tack from a windward hull.   If on the fence, on buying the self-tacker, the flexiblity of having a powerful line on the bow might tip you in favor of buying the rig.

Dive Compressor

Dive compressor

What a joy it is to have a dive compressor.  I dove multiple times a day and refilled with the on board compressor. Only a few atolls have dive shops and they are not always willing to fill tanks.  We sailed thousands of miles to be with the fishes and the dive compressor made it all happen.  The compressor can fill up to 4 tanks at a time and turns off automatically.  The tanks are easy to access since there is space in the rope lockers and the fill is located on deck, making filling easy.

Bilge pump

 

IMG_2262

The bilge pump is key safety gear item on any boat.  Whenever we have a hose, I test the pump by washing the bilge and allowing the pump to remove the water.  Recently, the starboard bilge would only work in manual mode, even after a thorough cleaning.  Before replacing the pump, we rewired the electricty for the sensor but still the pump was not working correctly.   A quick shout to Gail and a new pump appeared.  We cut the wires at the blunt splice and spliced in the new pump.  I am new to splicing but here are a few take aways.  Have a great splicing tool and a sharp wire cutter.  Have a variety of blunt connectors.  It is common that the gauge on the two sides might not match.  Finally, buy the deluxe blunt connectors that have the heat shrink preinstalled.  This will make the connection much stronger and keep it dry.  Splices done by soldering seem to be much weaker.  The best connection is by a bus bar, but this would not have been appropriate for this application.

Starter Batteries

IMG_2264

Our boat has a very clever but sometimes complex (for me) battery switch system.  Instead of the old switch where you can select house or starter or both, it does the work automatically.   I find automatically safe but only if you understand how it works.  Imagine that the starter battery is an island.  Between the island and the house system is a combiner which joins the starter battery to the system when it will receive a beneficial charge (solar, engine alternator or genset); it will disengage the battery when there is a load.  This protects the battery, but hides its condition.  If you start the engine on a sunny day the solar power will show that the batteries are in great shape.  The only proper way to gauge the battery’s status is to isolate the battery for a few hours and then test the voltage or, better yet go to an auto store to have the battery bench tested.  The Tuamotus did not have auto parts stores so I tried the former and my starter batteries indicated that they needed to be replaced.  I decided to pre-order some batteries in Tahiti and during my visit to the Tuamotus, I used the genset to start the engines.  Very easy trick when necessary.  Start the genset on its separate starter battery.  Ensure battery combiners are engaged and genset is producing 12 volts.  Check engine starter batteries for a voltage in excess of 13 volts.  Start engines.  Turn off genset.   If one engine is already running, then no genset is required as the alternator on the running engine will start the other engine.

The ten minute job of installing the new batteries took much longer since the positive terminal did not fit the post, the battery was too high and the strap got stuck.   After a few hours the job was done and now the engines start up instantly.  Good to replace stuff early.

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Video Tuamotos to Marquesas

Marquesas to Tuamotos from Two Fish on Vimeo.

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Revisiting the Society Islands

During a visit to the South Pacific in 1993, we had a stopover in Papeete. My memory is of a dingy hotel with a few bugs for free, a not too vibrant market, and a luggage storage facility at the airport that was closed between 11 and 3. I think Jason only remembers checking up on the Phillies and discovering that they were having a turnaround season.

We were looking forward to docking at the marina to recharge ourselves and Two Fish, but we weren’t overly excited about spending too much time in Papeete.

Magda and Tim from Belafonte at Les Roulottes

Magda and Tim from Belafonte at Les Roulottes

Needless to say, either our outlooks have changed or Papeete has, but we thoroughly enjoyed our time there. Yes, everything still seems to close between 11 and 3, but who wouldn’t want totake a break from the midday sun and eat a proper lunch. Speaking of food, La Palais des Glaces has super-fantastic ice cream, Carrefours stocks excellent chick pea burgers and the food trucks are the place to go for dinner. After a few nights, the chocolate milk shake woman didn’t need to ask twice for Jason’s order. However, the best food was probably the homemade Chocolate Mousse given to us by a fellow ARC boat (Swiss French, of course).
All of the people we meet are super-friendly and accommodating and greeting strangers on the street with a “Ia ora na” (hello) is expected; “Māuruuru” is thank you.

While here, we have observed a Polynesian cultural oddity: the men love doing wheelies on their bicycles. In both the Society Islands and the Tuamotos, we have seen almost every male bike rider doing wheelies. Blind turn, near a car and rainstorm do not stop the need to do wheelies. I love it, keep poppin’ wheelies!

Tahiti to Huahine from Two Fish on Vimeo.
After cleaning Two Fish and fixing a few items, we knew at some point we needed to leave the dock, so we headed up to Huahine. I can see why some people can spend years in French Polynesia. Huahine alone has many pleasant bays to choose from. We decided to stay near the town of Fare so we could rent some bikes. I am a bit behind in my workouts. Actually, I can’t remember whether I have worked out since St Lucia so the 55km bike ride was a bit of a shock to my system. At one point Jason had to wheel both of our bikes up a steep hill while I followed slowly. It was well worth it as we saw waterfalls and beautiful bays, stopped in a lovely Pareo shop and enjoyed the deep greens and interesting trees.


Another fun excursion was driving One Fish down to the end of the island. Behind the reef, the water was flat and 15 knots felt great. There are so many great spots here and on neighboring islands that I am sure we will re re-visit in the coming years. In fact, in a few days we will join our fellow rally boats and pick up our friends for the leg to Suwarrow but we may just have to visit one more spot before setting off.

When travelling down the inter coastal waterway (ICW) we tried to avoid a rally sponsored by Sail Magazine. We snickered about the group and told our other friends to avoid “the swarm”. Regular updates were swapped on the VHF of swarm sightings and upcoming swarm locations. Now we are on the other side of the coin and have been prejudged and maligned by cruisers outside the ARC rally. To monitor this phenomenon we have created a new language.
ARCmental: to piously judge an ARC rally boat. They were being ARCmental when they said the rally was going too fast, however, they have followed us for the last 5,000 miles.
ARCist: To be hate any member of the ARC rally before any interaction. The ARCist wanted to build a big marina to keep all the ARC boats away from the true cruisers. He plans on asking the Polynesians to pay for it.

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A month aboard Two Fish

Enjoy video of a month from French Polynesia to Tonga with stops in Suwarrow and Niue.

Sailing from French Polynesia to Tonga from Two Fish on Vimeo.

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Roller Furler – How to keep it rolling

Two Fish has a Furlex brand furler to manage both the genoa and the rarely used jib. Furling headsails allows a single person to manage the sail plan safely from the confines of the cockpit. No clipping in and roaming the decks in the middle of the night. Gail can easily shorten sail when a threatening storm is detected as an orange blob on the radar.

It is the current fashion for boats to hide the furling mechanism below decks, resulting in a modern look. However, I would consider this a liability on a blue water cruiser. I want a bullet-proof, easy to access furler.

furl2-1-of-3

A genoa furler is a bit like a toothbrush, we have used one for years, but, are we using it correctly? Well, here comes a lesson but without novicaine.

 

  • When furling or reefing, head downwind.   The lower apparent wind reduces loads and is kinder on the furling apparatus. A power winch is strong enough to furl while sailing hard on the wind, but at some point it will break your furler. The bearings will seize when you are entering a windy marina or at some other inconvenient time.

 

Aluminimum Foil Inside the aluminium furler foil is a traditional headstay. This wire holds up the mast, not the aluminum foil. The foil spins around the hidden wire headstay. The lower drum has to be attached to this foil to allow it to rotate. There are two large bolts at the top of the lower drum that are screwed into the foil. It is worth tightening these bolts to avoid having the drum come free and lose foil rotation. We experienced the wander bolts; not so much fun, so now we carry spares if any bolts go swimming.

 

  • Another bolt to check is hidden under the drum. This bolt and plastic plate hold the entire drum in place. If this bolt is loose the furling line will come out but the drum will not spin. This bolt is shy and will only come loose on a dark stormy night so check it while the weather is fair.

furl-5-of-7

  • A sail can be furled clockwise or counter-clockwise but only one direction will have the UV protection showing.   Try the wrong way and your sail will look like a barber shop poll. The foil has two tracks. The manual suggests using the track opposite the sail’s first contact on the foil. It is not going to materially impact the furling if fed via the wrong track.

Two tracks in foil

  • When the sail is stowed, I like to have five wraps around the drum. Too few wraps and when you stow the sail under load you will run out of furling line.   We have avoided that horror show. Too many wraps and the jib will not fully deploy as the drum gets too full of line. I recently upgraded the furling line to a narrower 10 mm spectra so I may be able to carry more wraps and should have less friction in the furling system.
  • This should be rule #1. When furling and the winch sounds odd, STOP. Really STOP. Go look at sail, drum, furling line, sheet, halyard at the head and anything else. Then go look a second time. Your ears are not wrong; something needs to be fixed.   You can save time by holding down the electric winch button and after a few seconds you will hear something break. That later technique is more expensive, but is popular. Power winches are evil.   A halyard around the forestay coupled with a power winch can destroy the foil and place huge stress on the forestay. Now you seem very interested in knowing the causes of a wrapped halyard.   A loose halyard, poor greasing of the top drum or using a smaller sail without a pennant all can cause halyard wrap.
  • The distance from the halyard exiting the mast to the rotating drum should be less than 15 inches. This allows the halyard to be sloped towards the foil. If a smaller headsail is hoisted, the distance could be several feet and the foil and halyard will be almost parallel. This increases the chance of halyard wrap. To avoid this, attach a pennant to the sail. I prefer placing the pennant at the foot.
  • When stowing the sail, make the wraps neat so wind can not enter but not so tight that the sail is getting crushed.   However, when reefing the wraps should be tight to have a smaller and higher performance luff.

furl-1-of-1

  • The following diagram from the manual shows grease points. To do this properly the lower furler must be taken apart.   Four screws detach the feeder from the drum. One bolt from the bottom plate. Wash with fresh water and use a brush on the four sets of ball bearings. Then use the Furlex provided grease. Reading the manual somewhere in this process may also be a good idea, as some furlers with durlon ball bearings hate grease. According to a few riggers, 90% of furlex failures are related to boats that have not greased either drum in 10 years. The top drum tends to fail first.

furler

  • Wow, who would have thought that there is so much to discuss on a very basic system? Halyard tension is used to reduce the draft on the sail. Only adjust the halyard with the sail fully deployed. (You knew that!) The trap with a catamaran is that there is a limit to the halyard tension. Since a catamaran lacks a back stay it is possible to add too much halyard.
  • To deploy the genoa should not require a herculean effort. Washing the line organizers or ensuring no twist is in the furling line could solve this problem.

A well-maintained furler and a thorough understanding of its mechanisms can reduce the number of unexpected issues and make a dark and stormy night less scary.

 

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The Sun Shines on Fiji

When we pulled into Savusavu after our four day passage from Tonga, we were happy to drop the anchor and get some rest. I had been very stressed about double-handing for four days and nights after having had the luxury of so many great crew during our recent passages.  However, Jason chose an easy weather window and the trip was smooth (code name for I was not seasick).  Jason seems to really enjoy the long passages. He was even starting to be glum about the finish line of the trip being near, despite his being a bit exhausted after so many miles.

Our time in Tonga had been dominated by rain, rain and more rain so the blue skies in Fiji were somewhat blinding. At our first Fijian landfall we were required to anchor in the quarantine anchorage, the only ugly spot in all of Fiji.  I was more Bulaconcerned about bugs from the rusty freighter joing Two Fish, than about Two Fish infecting Fiji.  Three hours and four officials later, all ferried from shore via our dinghy, we tied up to the dock at Copra Shed Marina.  The Marina dock is just a small space for half a dozen boats, but it was very convenient and the price was right: same as a mooring ball!  The first thing we learned was how to say “greetings” in Fiji. Bula!  A lot of Bulas get exchanged in the busy core of Savusavu.  It took us two weeks to stop confusing the Kava ceremony(sevusevu ), the largest town in Fiji(Suva) and our first landfall(Savusavu).

We were greeted by fellow yachties who gave us the lowdown on wifi data cards and food. The highlight from the food front was Grace Kitchen, the quasi-Korean religious sect who believe that the Great Famine will arrive and thus is setting up organic farms in Fiji to feed the people. No proselytizing, just fantastic bibimbap, kim chee and dumplings, and the sweetest cucumbers I have ever tasted.  We came back more than once because the food was good and the employees were so enthusiastic.  If we voiced any compliments, the entire staff would come forward to enjoy the praise, often bringing samples of other tasty treats.


Our trip to Savusavu was calmer than our friends’ trip had been a few days earlier, in unsettled weather.  The wife heard a strange noise and woke up her husband.  An indicator showed that the bilge pump was running.  He opened up the floor board to discover massive amounts of water.    The first check when you see water is to determine whether it is fresh or salty.  Fresh indicates that a water tank has a leak and salty means the great blue ocean is entering the boat.  They realized the source was that the prop shaft had slipped out of the boat.  A three inch hole was inviting the seawater to come in at an alarming rate.  After a very brief period of panic, they stuffed the hole full of odds and ends.  A nearby fellow rally boat volunteered to escort them the last 100 miles.   When they arrived in calm waters, they discovered the shaft was still attached to the boat and could easily be slipped back into place.   Yikes! (FYI, the shaft stayed on because their shaft zincs were in place on both sides of the strut)

The Fijians have been visited by many interested parties over the last several hundred years. Even the US Navy has threatened them once or twice, but the usual Pacific suspects have been more prevalent. Cook came to the middle of the three island chains.  His guide “hid” the location of the main island area.  Today there are charts showing the best anchorages in Fiji, but maybe there are a few that they are still hiding from westerners?  The missionaries traveled here to convert Fijians to Christianity. The Prince of Tonga also settled on the main island for a while. After a confederacy of chiefs was formed, the Kingdom of Fiji was established in 1871; a few years later, Fiji became a British colony-no referendum. One hundred years later, they received their independence and even left the Commonwealth. There has been some infighting between the various ethnic groups and the islands went through a tough period but good relations have been re-established. Unfortunately, Fiji still is challenged by weather events. During February 2016, Tropical Cyclone Winston claimed many lives and destroyed villages across the islands.

After a few days in Savusavu, we bought the requisite kava root for Sevusevu ceremonies and began our Fijian exploration. One of our stops was a small bay with a tiny village on one coast. As is the custom here, we paddled our kava root to shore to ask the village chief for permission to anchor in his bay. After wandering up a village path and through the small groups who were listening to the rugby broadcast, we found him. He welcomed us into his tent; as most of the village was taken out by the cyclone, there were not many freestanding houses left. He rolled out a mat and invited us to sit down so that he could formally welcome us. After he chanted the welcome, he fetched an old children’s map of the world and we showed him where else we had been on Two Fish. He apologized that he was not serving kava on a Saturday, but we were happy not to partake. After a dolphinsslight hesitation, he asked whether we had batteries on board for his flashlight. Jason paddled gail-and-dragonflyback to Two Fish, retrieved some batteries and a solar lamp. We were happy to provide something of value there.

We sailed to Bua Bay at the North West edge of Vanua Levu  and later along the coast of Viti Levu through the “Fiji intercoastal”,  land on one side and invisible reefs on the other. Finding the channel markers is challenging, and nautical charts are not very accurate. Many navigational markers were taken out by Tropical Cyclone Winston and other storms. We transited using charts, offline satellite images and our eyes. The blue dot on the satellite photo above is Two Fish’s GPS location superimposed on a satellite image. Jason was grinning ear to ear as we sailed with spinnaker and full main, wing on wing in a narrow channel beside the coral.  The anchorages are a bit deep (15 to 20 meters) so our other challenge in some small bays was to balance scope with distance to shore and rocks. The reward for our work was entering remote areas with no neighbors and plenty of interesting walks.

After a few anchorage stops, we headed out to the Yasawa islands. Every nation seems to have its Blue Lagoon and Fiji’s is wonderful. At Turtle Bay, we found an awesome snorkeling ground near the beach.  The Yasawa Islands used to be accessible only by private yacht, but now backpackers and celebrities can visit.  Backpackers come via high speed power cats;  the hotels must pick the guests up from the ferry via small speed boats since the islands lack a ferry pier.    The 1%’ers arrive by seaplane, right off the stern of the anchored boats.   Both provide occasional amusement for the anchored boats.

It was hard to leave, but we needed to re-provision, so we headed to Musket Cove resort and then onward to Port Denarau Marina in Nadi. We were given a berth among the megayachts; our yacht friends anchored outside the marina and used our excess dock space as a dinghy parking lot. For the first time ever, we had the luxury of refueling without having to move the boat.  The megayachts fuel at their slips because it is cheaper and easier to run fuel lines to each slip than to build a larger fuel dock.  For the rest of the day Jason kept using the word bunkering, large ship terminology for refueling. We used the extra time to take care of maintenance tasks such as updating our autopilot software. This task reminded me of the old days of computing since we had to connect a cable directly to the processor and keep our fingers crossed that the system would restart.

One of the things we love about Fiji is the range of experiences that we can have here. From unpopulated bays, to small villages, to resort lagoons and marinas, we can understand how other boats have spent multiple years here. At every stop, the Fijians we met were gracious hosts. The snorkel spots have been beautiful and the sharks have kept their distance. As our departure date neared, I was already planning for a return visit.


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iOS Sailing Apps

In 1992, I (Jason) sailed from New York to Florida; our GPS was a white brick attached to the lifelines that only displayed a Lat and Lon.  It was not networked, it had no charts or graphics, but it seemed like wonder technology.  It cost $1,000.  Six days after leaving the dock it beeped at the right time for our approach mark to West Palm Beach.

Now iOS apps offer a myriad of features, including GPS. Many have been tested aboard Two Fish.   Here is a list of the must haves, the OKs and the duds.

I think blue water cruisers are much safer with a proper chart plotter at the wheel.  If there had been a chart plotter on team Vestas they might have avoided the reef.  However, iOS apps offer many features and cheaper pricing, so they can be a primary for a budget cruiser and a back up on a decked-out boat.

This post is rather long so here is the MUST HAVE LIST

  1. An anchor drag alarm:  Anchor
  2. NMEA data view (NMEA to wifi hardware required):   Edo Instruments by Seamantech
  3. Weather app:  Weather Track
  4. Navigation app: Navionics
  5. Reference Programs

 

Anchor Drag Alarm

Anchor

anchor-track-1-of-1The iOS app Anchor (link to iTunes store) best addresses our fear of dragging anchor while asleep on windy nights.   After dropping hook, you input into the app the distance to the anchor, the bearing to the anchor and the size of the safety circle.  It works without cell towers but if you are lucky enough to have an internet connection then you will see your location on a satellite view.  The photo to the left was taken without internet and in light air with current.  When the breeze built, the boat headed to the edges of the circle, but in light air we sat on the anchor.  The purple arrow is the anchor, the boat is Two Fish and the red circle  is the drag alarm range.  The great feature of this app is the ability to view the history of your location.  When you feel a big puff or a weird sensation in the middle of the night, you can quickly check the app and confirm the boat is still on the same arc.  I still go on deck to survey, but now my second wake up only requires a quick glance at the app.   A feature we don’t use because we often lack cell signal is messaging.  An iPhone with the Anchor app can SMS or email another iPhone onshore if the boat is dragging.  What do you do when you are four hours away on a hike and you get a message that the boat is dragging?  The only shortcoming of the app is a lack of an alarm for wind shifts.  This would be good in tidal streams or when you are counting on the trade winds.  The apps draws down the battery so we sleep with the iPhone plugged into our 12 volt USB outlets.  We have not experienced app crashes, but in tricky anchoring spots we will have both iPhones running the app.  Works on an iPad as well.  Must have app, will make anchoring much more relaxing.

Other apps we tested:

Boat Sentry:  This app was a runner up for our needs.  It has the ability to warn you of 180 degree shifts via a very flexible set of menus.  Not the easiest app to learn but powerful.  However it lacks the satellite view feature, which I found very useful when we had a internet connection.

Drag Queen:   Sassy name for the app but it lacks a graphical interface.  Prefer an easier format to read when being woken up at 2 am. Skip this app.

Our chart plotter has a simple anchor alarm but we do not use it because keeping the chart plotter on consumes too much electricity and the alarm noise is soft.  We bought our AIS for its low power anchor alarm but had to wait 3 years for the feature to become part of the software.  Even now, the iPhone alarms seem to dominate.

Wind Alarm

When anchored in Tonga, a gust hit our anchorage.  Our friends were woken up by an alarm warning them of the gusts.  The AIS confirmed that our friends were not dragging, but they saw another nearby boat traveling at 2.5 knots.  The other boat was dragging for sure.  We organized a rescue party and the boat was re-anchored.  Now on Two Fish we have a rule that 100% of the time at anchor or on a mooring ball we leave on the AIS and the wind alarm.   If I have anchored in light air, I will set the alarm at 25 knots.  If I am woken up and confirm all is good I reset the alarm at 5 knots higher.  With the AIS turned on we get two advantages: first, late night arrivals to the harbor can see Two Fish, and second, our instrument data is sent out via wifi, a segue into reviewing the group of  apps that can display wifi NMEA data on iOS. For non-techies, NMEA is the name for the data interface used to communicate between a boat’s data display instruments.

NMEA Data Viewer Apps

iRegatta

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I like the ability while sailing or at anchor to quickly look at key data.  Wind speed, depth and true wind angle are favorites.  iRegatta will display most NMEA data transmitted on a wireless IP address.  In other words, if your chart plotter or AIS or add-on device transmits the NMEA data wirelessly,  you can use this application.  It is a bit like a chart plotter in your pocket.  It will also show AIS targets and try to calculate your polars.  This did not work for me, but it might be my fault.   I have used the app for a few years and it is a must have for me but there may be a better solution.

Seamantech (EDO Instruments)

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I just started using EDO instruments by Seamantech.  I give it a 10 out of 10 rating.    It is early days, but I think it will displace my regular use of iRegatta because of its more pleasing layout.   The app can also efficiently calculate polars by  recording data (wind speed, wind angle and boat speed) while sailing.  Over time, with enough data, the app will plot the top speeds for each angle and wind speed.  The user can correct the app if you think the data was corrupted by current or by surfing a wave.  You can also create different polars for different sail plans so you can really know the cost of tucking in the second reef.  Sounds like I will be busy doing some data recording next season.

By the way, rumor is they are coming out with a brand new app.

Furuno Chart plotter App

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Furuno offers two apps that run on both iPhones and iPads.  After paying a king’s ransom for the hardware, the app is free.  The first is very useful and allows a duplicate image of the chart plotter to appear on the iPhone.  During my off-watch I enjoy checking on the helm without getting out of bed. Don’t worry, someone else is always at the helm on Two Fish.  I can see the radar and then change screens and see the chart with all of the wind data, course information, rudder angle and depth.  Whenever I connect the app, the chart plotter beeps, warning the helms person that big brother is spying.  I have disabled the ability for an app user to adjust the chart plotters.  This was a Gail requirement.  If you are lucky enough to have Furuno TZ’s, this gives you an extra chart plotter in the cabin, in the galley or even down in the bilge.  This is a most powerful app, but I only use it when sailing since I don’t want to run  the chart plotter while at anchor.  As a side note, I often notice large sport fish boats will leave their chart plotters on when docked with no one on board.  What’s up with that?  Furuno has another free app, NavNet Viewer, which streams data from the network.  It is passable but I prefer Seamantech’s viewer mentioned before.

Weather Apps

Most weather apps are driven by the same NOAA-produced GFS forecast data.  I have watched people open up four weather apps to reassure themselves of the weather for their upcoming trip, yet the apps are all using GFS data. So at times, what distinguishes them is presentation.

Some apps do allow a switch to the European model or the Canadian model.  For no good reason, we tend to prefer the GFS model. Additionally, Wind Guru and Predict Wind both massage the data, but I tend not to value their efforts.  I do not connect my iOS devices to the web while at sea, so I only use these apps while lingering onshore at our lunch stop before long trips.  If I see another sailor, we might grunt about the forecast being interesting, code word for lousy weather.

I do not value forecasts beyond 48 hours.  But we will delay if the forecast has seas on the nose of greater than 3 meters, wind on the nose of greater than 20 knots, and wind abeam or behind of greater than 35 knots.

Weather Track

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Weather Track has all of the data I need to plan a passage. Wind speed, wind gusts, wave height and direction, ocean current, rain, lightning and more.  I find the display easy to read.  The program does some smart fetching of data from different servers.  It also has a passage planning feature which I do not use, because I prefer Predict Wind’s routing.  At sea, Weather Track coupled with X Gate can retrieve recent forecasts via SSB or Iridium phones.  We use SailMail while at sea, so I can’t review this feature.   Ocean currents are included with Weather Track, a feature which many apps lack. The source is OSCAR which replaces my earlier tedious downloading of the PDF’s  from the government server. (click here to see my 2014 post describing our use of OSCAR in Brazil)  Feeding the data go straight into the app is deluxe.   Additionally, you can purchase more detailed currents from TideTech.   Weather Track is a must have application.

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Hurricane Tracker by Gencode:  We have tried to stay out of Hurricane regions, however, they can cross the path of the most careful sailor.  They arrive while your boat is on the hard or during a late trip down the US coast bound for the BVI.  We also watch the big hurricanes and hope they do not hurt our wonderful hosts on so many Caribbean islands.

Wind Guru

This app is rather ugly and was the benchmark years ago.  It looks like it is a shrunken web page rather than a full blown app. While visiting Uruguay we asked the Coast Guard about good weather since the national weather bureau was on strike.    The Coast Guard handed us a print out from the wind guru website.  The app market has moved on and this app is extinct and Windy replaces it with better presentation and more power.  We view this website when in one location wondering if it will be a windy week at anchor rather than for passage planning.

Windy

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Windy has a beautiful set-up and is good for single spot monitoring.  Is it going to be too windy at my anchorage this week for paddleboarding?  Will it rain during the shoreside BBQ?  These are important questions in my life.  I realize there are plenty of similar apps in this  crowded space but this one works best for me.  I wish it had radar and weather buoys.

Willy Weather

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Willy Weather has radar and tides.  Since the Furuno radar is pretty good at showing rain cells we do not use online radar too often.  However, when I am on smaller boats without radar it adds a nice measure of safety to have access to radar.  Tide tables are built into our chart plotter so we tend not to use other apps frequently for tide data.  In locations with massive tidal concerns I prefer to get the tide tables from the local authority.  We still carried an Eldridge guide while cruising the US east coast.

 

Predict Wind

2016-10-27_10-55-32This app does not compete with the above weather apps.  It has a few nice features that address the offshore sailor.  First the app works easily with Iridium Go.  This is one of its key features, so if you have a cell signal this app is less interesting.  Secondly the app does weather routing, which is only useful for longer trips.  If you have both of those needs I can recommend the app.  Its Iridium Go usage is efficient and it has a decent GRIB viewer.  The interface is much friendly than the free service from Sail Docs.  It lacks gusts in the weather planning module, which is a big oversight, In addition, the cost for a subscription is not tiny.

 

Navigation

Navionics

2016-10-27_15-43-18I use this app frequently for a variety of reasons.  It is great to have when onshore and another sailor tells you of a great bay or an unmarked sand bar.  The alternative, carrying your chart plotter, is not very easy.  I also do some light planning on the phone.  It has an auto router which I do not use, but it is good for a quick check.  Just tell it your start and finish and the router will honor all the appropriate markers.  It also has tides, moon, sun, simple weather data and a basic logbook.    For 22$ you can buy the entire Pacific islands. Raises the question of how long chart plotter companies can continue to kill us with such high prices.  Navionics also tries to have crowd sourced information but it pales in comparison to Active Captain.  They also have more detailed sonar charts which is pretty useful for those going down the ICW.  Must buy.

Blue Chart Mobile

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The only reason we bought Blue Chart Mobile is that it includes Active Captain.  It was convenient wile transiting the  ICW to have the anchorage, shoaling and other navigation warnings in my pocket.  Blue Chart has a friendly interface but leaves out key features to protect their chart plotter offerings.  The app does not display boat speed. Are you kidding me?  A sometimes useful feature is the ability to edit the position of user-input spots. For some reason, once a new spot is put on the Navionics chart, it can’t be altered. We have and use both apps but I prefer Navionics.  Buy this app if you value Active Captain data. There are some other Active Captain enabled apps (see the Active Captain website for the most recent list).

iNavX

2016-10-27_17-03-19Why in the world would I want a third mini chart plotter app?  iNavX offers two things that neither of the big brothers offer.  First, it can display raster charts containing the Explorer Chart guide to the Bahamas.  These guides are by far the best for Bahamian cruising.  This is superior to a hard copy book since it allows for the live location of Two Fish.  Secondly, iNavX can display my entire NMEA network data.  From wind speed to AIS targets.  Nice as another back up.  Recommendation: only buy if cruising the Bahamas.

 

Transas iSailor

2016-10-27_17-17-18Very little experience with this app since it costs a bunch to open up all the features. Pay for AIS, NMEA, charts etc.  Uses a type of vector chart common in the programmer’s home country of Russia.  App has a clean, yet not stunning interface.  Looks to have nice apple watch integration but I don’t have an apple watch. Recommendation: Get a more detailed review from a power user.

 

Marine Traffic

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Ever wonder where the boat you met a year ago has traveled to?  Want to know more about that huge ship that passed in the channel?  Marine Traffic uses AIS data to track other boats’ histories and additional data.  Add friends to the fleet and the app will tell you when they make a new landfall.  Does not help you navigate but helps you stay in touch.  Must have for amusement.

Marine Brazil

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This featureless app offers free raster charts for Brazil.  We carried it as a back-up for our time in Brazil but never used it.  Recommendation:  Its free, why not, if you are going to Brazil.

 

Tides Planner by Imray  There are several  tide planning apps and tide tables come with navigation apps.  But what is the data source?  My watch proudly announces the tides for our current location and it is often horribly off from reality.  Tides are very local and some apps try to use lat / lon to calculate tides via formulae.  That does not work.

Celestial Navigation

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EZ Sights and EZ Almanac  help make the complex game of celestial navigation less confusing.  The apps offer the user two approaches.  The first approach is to type in the observed angle of the object, and the rest is done for you in the app.  The second approach is to look through the same printed tables that are in the books and complete the calculations as if on paper.  I still struggle with either technique.  I do realize that if my iPad is key to using the sextant, I am not free from power failure vulnerability.   I bought the app to help me become a celestial navigator.  I have failed, but no fault is due to the app.

Logbook

I have tried WaveTrax and the log feature inside Navionics.  The former dedicated logbook app was a huge let down.  It is no longer in the app store for good reason.  Navionics’ log book feature is great for a two hour day sail, but if you run it for days it eventually crashes.  I wish Furuno had a logbook feature.  It seems like an easy app to write.   If any readers of the blog know of a better solution, drop me a line.  Until then, I will use the pen and store my GPX files from the Furuno.

NavPlay is a multi-feature navigation app which has a log book feature but I have been let down twice and am shy on spending fifty bucks for another flop.  I asked Gail if she wants to write our own logbook app.  Start the 7 year wait for the app.

Reference Books

Grog Knots

2016-10-27_11-23-19I forget key knots and can not spell but computers have come to my rescue.  Spell checker for one problem and Grog Knots for the other.  Easy to follow animations make rope klutzes into natural born bowline makers.  Carrying this “book” on the iPhone saves space on the book shelves.

 

 

Marine Chart Symbols by Imray

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As a US Coast Guard Vessel, we are required to carry a book that lists all of the chart symbols.  That makes this app redundant, but when bored it is fun to quiz yourself on odd chart symbols.  While on the topic of chart symbols, remember that green “land” is very dangerous.  It will can have a depth of less than one meter except it looks like normal navigable water.  It is easy to get confused when looking at the chart thinking the visible land is the end of the island and accidentally short cut across the shallow green area.   If you see green on the chart, think twice.  Not a required app to buy.

Starwalk

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When watching the phosphorescence illuminate your wake becomes boring, it is time to use Starwalk. Hold the app up to the stars and it will tell you the names of the objects.  You can impress your crew mates by identifying the planets, constellations and even the International Space Station.  Not a required app but what else are you going to do during the night on multi-day passages?

 

Barograph

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We use GRIB files frequently to keep ourselves out of nasty weather and the traditional barometer has taken a back seat.  Recently I have elevated the barometer in my weather tool kit.   Any iPhone 6 or later has a built-in barometer that was added not for weather forecasters, but to help in speeding up GPS fixes. Barograph is the only app I found that graphs the pressure, but it lacks a calibration feature.  I have compared the iPhone to four other sources and it seems within 2 millibars of the other sources.  Must buy if you have no other barometer on board.  My preferred barometer is my Garmin Fenix 3 watch and my least favorite is the fancy Weems and Plath.

Pocket Earth

2016-10-27_12-29-31Our friends from another Antares, Echo, tipped us off on this great app.  When hiking or exploring new towns, it is nice to have maps but often you have no cell signal or lack a local sim card.  Pocket Earth has decent maps which we used in the Galapagos, Las Perlas Islands and French Polynesia.  Very helpful when lost on a hike and the sun starts to dip. Just remember to download the data for each country while you still have wifi.

 

Boat Maintenance

SIM Yamaha:  A simple app that helps in the ordering of parts for our reliable outboard.  Helps finding part numbers.  It is free so you might as well use it if you have a Yamaha.

Volvo Penta Dealer Locator:  Saves time when looking for a real Volvo dealer.  We are picky when we ask for professional help on our engines.  Only pros are allowed on board. It doesn’t have all the dealers, but it is a good start.

Boat Owners Mechanical and Electrical Manual by Nigel Calder:  Originally this book was made into an app but now it is for sale in e-book format.  I would prefer the hard copy but if you are low on space, at least travel with the e-book.

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Boater’s Pocket Reference is another book to app transformation.  It is good but I would hold off if you have a strong boat library on board already.

Travel

2016-10-28_14-03-27The Islands of Tahiti: Official Guide is a government sponsored ad for tourism.  If you travel to buy a T-shirt and go to Hard Rock this is the app for  you.  Else, stick with Soggy Paw’s compendiums.  They are much better and written by and for cruisers.  They are simple PDF’s but will enhance your Pacific crossing.

 

 

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Antoine in the Tuamotos Islands:  Antoine is “the famous singer / sailor in the yellow catamaran Bannana Split”.  I bought this app for comedic value but it fell short.  Again, stick with the compendiums.

 

Collins English French Dictionary  A French, Spanish and Portuguese dictionary have all been used on Two Fish.  I will never forget the word for garden hose in Spanish or thank you in Portuguese.  Looking foolish in foreign languages is one of the reasons I enjoy travel.

Sail Fiji is another travel app that is less useful than the Fiji compendium by Soggy Paws.  To make maters worse they charge you twice to buy the app for east and west.  Decent charts but not a great app for 60 bucks total.  Save the money and buy kava root and ask the locals where to go next.

Number Crunchers

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Boating Calcs:  Can’t track the formula for hull speed or working load? Want to understand the math behind heading to steer vs course made good?  This app will answer those questions and many more.  The app is better for ending disputes at the bar rather than a critical or practical app.  Not a must have but a fun to have.

Beaufort Wind Scale:Some weather forecasts only give “the wind will freshen to force 5”.  In many of the Commonwealth countries they use this terminology on the local news.  However, as NYers, this is a foreign language and this app is no more than a colorful cue card.  Plenty of other places contain this information, but this one is easy to access.

North Sailing Simulator

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You control all the sheets, vang and more on the classic J35 mono hull.  The app scores your set up.  Tweak again and you can get closer to 100%.  Give up and the app will show you the 100% setup.  Then try again with a different wind strength and angle.  The app is kind of useless for catamaran sailors.  Take a pass unless they add a cruising cat.

 

This is by no means a comprehensive list and wasn’t meant to be a complete research project. But, if you are short on time to search for the ultimate app, I hope this list gives you a good start so you can spend more of your time on the water.

 

 

 

 

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Vanuatu – The Reunion Tour

Vuda Send-off
We were unaware of the Fijian tradition to sing good wishes and safe travels to departing yachts and were pleasantly surprised by the serenaders at Vuda Point Marina.  It was a heartwarming moment.
We then anchored near Fiji’s reef exit for ships, setting ourselves up for a classic Jason departure. As soon as the faintest glimmer of light appeared in the sky, we scurried on deck to ready Two Fish and weigh anchor. By the time we reached the channel, the sun was fully up and we were ready for our four day passage to Vanuatu. Four days and just the two of us on board. As we tried to adjust the chartplotter screens to our usual passage settings, we noticed that our radar didn’t seem to be showing obvious land features. Seems that the magnetrons in Furuno radomes have a limited life and my perpetual insistence on having radar on at all times while on passage had meant that we reached 3000 hours in just 3 years. Maybe the 20,000+ miles traveled had something to do with that?

Our destination was Vanuatu.  We had never heard of it a year ago, but after being with coconut milk runners (nickname for Pacific cruisers) for so long it now seems like common parlance.  Our Pacific Island geography has certain improved, but Africa remains a sore point when playing TravelerIQ.  Vanuatu has Melanesian roots and was colonized by the French and the English.  They agreed to share it, which they thought of as rather sporting, however I suspect the Melanesians were not too thrilled.  Today, English seems to be spoken widely.

We had a fairly kind passage. As we approached Resolution Bay, we could see the smoke from the Volcano that we were hoping to visit.

On approach

Jason donned his scuba gear to check that the anchor was set and then raised the Two Fish flag. We knew the real fun would not start until Two Fish veterans from our 2014 French Guiana trip arrived. Salwa and Darren first boarded Two Fish in Fortaleza, Brazil for our sail to Jason checking anchorFrench Guiana and Trinidad. Darren could probably single-hand Two Fish and Salwa was the first winner of the crew Small Footprint Award.  My mantra for the previous two months had been, “when Darren and Salwa join, I don’t have to do any more work.” (note: Jason didn’t debunk that opinion until the day before they arrived.)
We were trying to keep a low profile as we hadn’t cleared customs and immigration yet, but that didn’t last long as a neighboring boat alerted immigration to our presence. Thank you busybody boat. Actually, it all worked out well as the immigration rep was in the bay for someone else and was happy to meet us ashore. To give some scale to the fortuitousness of the presence of immigration, one must understand their closest office is a two hour drive away.  The Vanuatuans seem similar to the French, relaxed about checking in. The Brazilians, Americans and Australians could learn a few things.

The next hail for Two Fish was not by radio but via the local communication service: Head to a hill top and yell.  A resident of Tanna was trying to tell us that Salwa had arrived .“Hey, Two Fish, someone has been yelling for you from onshore for the last ten minutes,” our neighbor radioed. Salwa, having survived the 90 minute ride from the Tanna airport to our bay, quickly decided that accommodations on Two Fish were superior to the mosquito cabins onshore. The cabins had received very high scores on Trip Advisor, but were just thatched huts with no screens, a bit too open in a sometimes malarial zone.

Darren had a bit more of a challenging approach; he had missed his second flight in a series of many. So now he would be delayed a couple of days and have a large layover in the Vanuatu industrial core, Port Vila.   The final salt on the wound was a five hour car ride with stops for taxi repair and picking up a new beer fridge.   He took it in good spirits but the effects showed up as he was first to bed that night.

The next day we tackled the volcano. We could see the tell tale sign of venting gas from the shore near the anchorage. We traveled by pick up truck (men outside and women in the cab) for the nighttime trip to the Volcano at Mount Yasur, but it was well worth it.

The village at Port Resolution has suffered much damage from cyclones and we had brought some nails across from Fiji to help in the reconstruction. The village is remote and is a bit stuck between a traditional way of life and the pull to modernization. The fishermen using canoes in the bay have cell phones but now they need to worry about electricity for charging them.

To our delight, we managed to catch up with fellow Antares Field Trip in Port Resolution. The previous time we had seen them was when they visited our NYC Apartment a few years ago. We watched Field Trip sail down the East River in 2013, only imagining that we might be doing the same at some point. It wasn’t all “delight” as one night we returned to the boat to find some bugs both on our table and next to the winch buttons. I shrieked and panicked until I realized they looked dead. Michael, on Field Trip, had dinghied over to play a trick on us with his plastic replicas.

Field Trip has impressed us with their slower paced voyage, as they have been able to spend more time in ports and have gotten to know the local residents. On their sail around Tanna Island, they gave a ride to friends from one of Fiji’s remote islands who happened to be in Vanuatu and they have immersed themselves in the local communities as they travel.


Jason and I prepped for our next trip while Salwa and Darren explored the island a bit more and then we were ready to set sail. It was sad to be leaving friends that we had been with for the past six months.  Our friends on Wishanger sent us off in proper style with three blasts from the loud ship horn.  To a sailor, that was a tearful moment.  Our friends were continuing on their circumnavigation, while we were off to New Caledonia.

Photo credits in this post go to Salwa, Darren and Mark.


Anchorage

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Pine Trees in the Pacific?

After a bumpy, into the wind and waves, start to the trip, the crew and Two Fish Downwindquickly settled into old habits. We were headed to New Caledonia, a French territory on the edge of the Coral Sea. Once again, we were going to visit a country that I hadn’t heard of until our Pacific planning. I introduced the crew to the joy of the portable Starbucks Mocha Latte. “So, that is what took up all the room in my luggage,” Salwa said. However, they quickly joined my camp and looked forward to their daily allotment. Because it is an essential passage pleasure, I had to institute strict rationing to prevent any binge drinkers running down the supplies before Australia. Jason, a non-coffee drinker, was amused by the whole process.


Our first stop, Îles des Pins, received a somewhat mixed review.  Many cruisers claim this is one of the best stops in the Pacific.  It was a bit early in the season, so the water was too cold for me, but Darren had no issues taking a quick dip.  The temperature change was a big shocker for our Pacific blood.  We layered on the sweaters in 60 degree (F) weather because we had not seen winter in 3 years.  We assumed all of the world’s oceans were over 80 degrees warm.   The main beach in Îles des Pins had a touristy restaurant with awful food, but the bay was beautiful and it was a welcome rest stop.  We were shocked that the French could produce low quality food but happily ate plenty of carrot salad.

What is on your shirt?

Just a few steps away from the main area, we turned down a random path and hiked through the pine woods.  This turned out to be one of our favorite walks. Darren tried out a new crab shirt logo (see photo) and a dead snake gave us pause, but we trudged on, eventually finding our way back through someone’s overgrown yard. Cook named the spot the Island of Pines in 1774. Unlike other Pacific islands, where sailors planted pine trees to ensure future spar inventory, these pines seemed to be native. Perhaps a pine cone or two floated over from Australia many years ago?

 

We had been so excited to explore that we did not think about our dinghy when we went ashore.  We had beached the dinghy and then tied her to a tree in anticipation of a rising tide.  Lesson learned: we found that as the water came in the small waves splashed into the dinghy. Each wave contained fine sand, leaving us with a very heavy dinghy.  Fortunately, we carry a manual bilge pump on board and a water scoop.  Jason pumped for quite some time and finally One Fish was light enough for the four of us to drag her into deeper water. After some cleaning the boat was as good as new, but, just to be safe, Jason changed the fuel/water separator on the engine.  The next day we left before sunrise for the capital of New Caledonia: Noumea.  The night before  Jason had drawn a map of the nearby anchored boats to help us depart in the dark.  Darren manned the night vision scope and found the yellow no anchoring zone marker.   We would have used the radar but it was out of commission, waiting for a new part in Australia.

When we arrived in Noumea, it was blowing a good 20 plus knots.  We had come to a marina since our starter seemed to be having problems (Note:we have since installed a new starter and all is running smoothly).  So we were down to just one engine.  Docking with only one engine is much harder.  The marina has no weekend staff and had left us cryptic instructions on our berth.  Why do marinas make it so hard?  I think my next job will be a marina manager.  We thought we had found the correct slip but at the last minute realized it was in use as there were existing dock lines.   Jason now had to do a loop through a mooring field full of tiny boats.  The tiny boats were moving actively and there was little space for the oversized Two Fish.  In such a windy location, two engines would have been helpful while executing the tight turns.  Instead Jason used the rudders and blasts of forward and reverse to complete our loop.  On final approach Darren called out the distance to the dock and then executed a huge leap to the dock.  Salwa, inspired by Darren’s bold leap, copied him in a more modest proportion.

Jason had hoisted the French courtesy flag  and our Q (Quarantine) flag before entering New Caledonian waters, as required for all visiting yachts.   It seemed like a good thing to also hoist a New Caledonian flag that we had in our collection.  Not a good call.  This flag indicates that we support secession of New Caledonia from being part of the French state.  Two Fish is a politics-free zone and we have no views on any territories. Fortunately, a passer-by gave us a heads up before the angry gendarme could scold us. The rebel flag was struck immediately.

We were in Noumea for a few days; it looks like the multiple bays and large lagoon would be a great place for a holiday.  We had dinner with friends from Spirit V and Zoom, Jason replaced a water hose, and Darren and Salwa navigated the back roads. I learned that taxi drivers in New Caledonia can be less than helpful; I might still be waiting for the driver with the bigger trunk (see photo) had we not rented a car for the day.  Arriving in Noumea was easy as the Marina did most of the paper work.  However, leaving was a three hour mission.  We had to visit three separate offices in opposite, far away locations, reminding us of Brazilian immigration procedures.

How could I forget? There was a significant happening in Noumea – Jason’s birthday! We chose a French chain restaurant in hopes of tasty sausages but ended up disappointed. Jason’s plate looked like an odd sack of meat.  For the next week, ridiculing this meal became a boat joke.  Time for a rescue operation back on Two Fish engineered by Darren and Salwa: Eclairs and Champagne for all.

You might not recognize Australia in the heads up chart view below, but, after leaving North America in September 2015, we were finally just 4 days and 19 hours from a new continent.



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Australia Bound

Although New Caledonia has many bays we could have explored, we saw a darren-and-salwa-103-of-158weather window for sailing to  Brisbane so we decided to take it. Onward to Brisbane! Did I mention it was getting colder? The sea temperature continued to decrease as we headed South. Fleece blankets were retrieved from their hiding spots and hats were de rigueur for night watches.

darren-and-salwa-119-of-158We entered the harbour (respecting the Commonwealth darren-and-salwa-111-of-158spelling) at night, with Darren at the helm. Major channels in Australia have blue leading lights; when the leads are in line, you are traveling in the middle of the channel. These were super useful as both the city lights and the large cargo ships can make for a confusing night entry. In addition, the headlights from the dune buggies on the western islands sometimes seemed like approaching vessels, keeping us all alert for a few hours.  There are a few unlit minor channels whose large markers create a hazard at night.  We had one last minute swerve to avoid meeting a marker.  The reason they are unlit is to avoid leading large ships away from the major channel.

For the Brisbane area, the point of clearance is Rivergate Marina. There isn’t much there but the staff are very nice and the flat whites at the café are tasty.  [Jason comment:  There was quite a lot at Rivergate Marina if you want to rebuild your transmission, haul out a ferry, or, install a new electrical system on your megayacht.  Gail’s nothing refers to restaurants, cycle paths and museums.] Australian Customs and Immigration were efficient and friendly. Biosecurity performed a full inspection of our boat, and after an hour or two, we were cleared. Thinking back to the supercilious guy on the dock in Tonga, who told us we were mad to go to Australia instead of New Zealand, we reminded ourselves that negative people are just that.

Australia will allow people to stay 90 days on a e-visa.  Yachts can stay one year and then apply for another one year exemption.  It gets complicated if you try to sell a boat in Australia, but nothing a broker can’t help you through if your last stop is Australia.

With a full day to explore, we headed to the Koala Sanctuary, where we couldn’t resist the tourist photo with the locals. Darren’s koala didn’t want to leave him but Salwa’s koala was uncharacteristically standoffish. I would have carried mine out if they had let me.

darren-and-salwa-126-of-158We headed to Moreton Bay to explore and anchor for darren-and-salwa-146-of-158the night. The westerly swell was a bit uncooperative as we lowered the dinghy. Eager not to repeat our Îles de Pins mishap, we secured the dinghy, bow and stern.  Sandhill races on the coast? With points for style, Darren certainly got the gold.  Too bad the westerlies continued so we gave up at nightfall and headed for our eventual Australian home at the Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron.

Jason was bummed that Salwa and Darren didn’t join for a warmer leg.  Swimming and Scuba were curtailed.  We also had run low on the tank in terms of energy, so we did not explore as much as usual. We only had a few more days with our guests so a whirlwind tour of Brisbane, Noosa headlands and the Gold Coast rounded out our trip.

We couldn’t believe that we were actually in Australia after spending the last year planning for our trip and sailing across the Pacific.  Those who have sailed across the Atlantic can wear red pants, but what color do we earn for the Pacific?  Maybe a floral print? Perhaps my next gift for Jason. The question left for us to answer was “What’s next?”.

passage

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